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相关论文: Fast flavor conversions of supernova neutrinos: Cl…

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Neutrino flavor instabilities have the potential to shuffle neutrinos between electron, mu, and tau flavor states, modifying the core-collapse supernova mechanism and the heavy elements ejected from neutron star mergers. Analytic methods…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Sherwood Richers , Donald Willcox , Nicole ford

Fast and collisional flavor instabilities possibly occur in the neutrino decoupling regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star mergers. To gain a better understanding of the relevant flavor dynamics, we numerically solve for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Lucas Johns , Zewei Xiong

Self induced neutrino flavor conversions in the dense regions of stellar core collapse are almost exclusively studied in the standard two flavor scenario. Linear stability analysis has been successfully used to understand these flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty

In dense neutrino environments, such as provided by core-collapse supernovae or neutron-star mergers, neutrino angular distributions may be unstable to collective flavor conversions, whose outcome remains to be fully understood. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

We calculate rates of flavor exchange within clouds of neutrinos interacting with each other through the standard model coupling, assuming a conventional mass matrix. For cases in which there is an angular dependence in the relation among…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 R. F. Sawyer

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavor conversion in the dense parts of a core collapse supernova. Growing instabilities that lead to collective conversions have been studied intensely in the limit of two-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Christian Döring , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Manfred Lindner

Neutrinos drive core-collapse supernovae, launch outflows from neutron star merger accretion disks, and set the ratio of protons to neutrons in ejecta from both systems that generate heavy elements in the universe. Neutrinos of different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sherwood Richers , Don E. Willcox , Nicole M. Ford , Andrew Myers

We show that a self-interacting neutrino gas can spontaneously acquire a non-stationary pulsating component in its flavor content, with a frequency that can exactly cancel the "multi-angle" refractive effects of dense matter. This can then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi

Neutrino-neutrino interactions in dense neutrino streams, like those emitted by a core-collapse supernova, can lead to self-induced neutrino flavor conversions. While this is a nonlinear phenomenon, the onset of these conversions can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Arka Banerjee , Amol Dighe , Georg Raffelt

Dense neutrino gases can exhibit collective flavor instabilities, triggering large flavor conversions that are driven primarily by neutrino-neutrino refraction. One broadly distinguishes between fast instabilities that exist in the limit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

A dense neutrino gas exhibiting angular crossings in the electron lepton number is unstable and develops fast flavor conversions. Instead of assuming an unstable configuration from the onset, we imagine that the system is externally driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg Raffelt

We consider a simplifed model for self-induced flavor conversions of a dense neutrino gas in two dimensions, showing new solutions that spontaneously break the spatial symmetries of the initial conditions. As a result of the symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano

In the standard model of core-collapse supernova (CCSN), all neutrinos are assumed to be in pure flavor eigenstates in CCSN cores, but the assumption becomes invalid if neutrino distributions are unstable to flavor conversions. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Masamichi Zaizen , Sherwood Richers , Hiroki Nagakura , Hideyuki Suzuki , Chinami Kato

Neutrinos propagating in dense neutrino media such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star merger remnants can experience the so-called fast flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum. A very generic class…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Sajad Abbar , Francesco Capozzi

In core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, the neutrino density is so large that neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to flavor conversion, if a zero-crossing is present in the neutrino flavor lepton number (FLN) angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Pedro Dedin Neto , Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

In neutrino-dense astrophysical environments, these particles exchange flavor through a coherent weak field, forming a collisionless neutrino plasma with collective flavor dynamics. Instabilities, which grow and affect the environment, may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

Collective neutrino flavor conversions in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) begin with instabilities, initially triggered when the dominant $\nu_e$ outflow concurs with a small antineutrino flux of opposite lepton number, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt

We assess the occurrence of fast neutrino flavor instabilities in two three-dimensional state-of-the-art core-collapse supernova simulations performed using a two-moment three-species neutrino transport scheme: one with an exploding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Sajad Abbar , Francesco Capozzi , Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Irene Tamborra

Neutrino evolution, of great importance in environments such as neutron star mergers (NSMs) because of their impact on explosive nucleosynthesis, is still poorly understood due to the high complexity and variety of possible flavor…

It has been recently shown that the flavor composition of a self-interacting neutrino gas can spontaneously acquire a time-dependent pulsating component during its flavor evolution. In this work, we perform a more detailed study of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi
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