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Although the leave-subject-out cross-validation (CV) has been widely used in practice for tuning parameter selection for various nonparametric and semiparametric models of longitudinal data, its theoretical property is unknown and solving…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Ganggang Xu , Jianhua Z. Huang

In this article, we consider the general problem of checking the correctness of matrix multiplication. Given three $n \times n$ matrices $A$, $B$, and $C$, the goal is to verify that $A \times B=C$ without carrying out the computationally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Hao Ji , Michael Mascagni , Yaohang Li

Studying unified model averaging estimation for situations with complicated data structures, we propose a novel model averaging method based on cross-validation (MACV). MACV unifies a large class of new and existing model averaging…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-16 Dalei Yu , Xinyu Zhang , Hua Liang

The conditional gradient method (CGM) is widely used in large-scale sparse convex optimization, having a low per iteration computational cost for structured sparse regularizers and a greedy approach to collecting nonzeros. We explore the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-05 Yifan Sun , Francis Bach

We present an approach for satisfying state constraints in systems with nonparametric uncertainty by estimating this uncertainty with a real-time-update Gaussian process (GP) model. Notably, new data is incorporated into the model in real…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Ricardo Gutierrez , Jesse B. Hoagg

The conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) is a useful risk measure in fields such as machine learning, finance, insurance, energy, etc. When measuring very extreme risk, the commonly used CVaR estimation method of sample averaging does not work…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-10 Dylan Troop , Frédéric Godin , Jia Yuan Yu

Optical flow, which computes the apparent motion from a pair of video frames, is a critical tool for scene motion estimation. Correlation volume is the central component of optical flow computational neural models. It estimates the pairwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jiangpeng Li , Yan Niu

Traditional vulnerability scanning methods are time-consuming and indecisive, and they negatively affect network performance by generating high network traffic. In this paper, we present a novel vulnerability scanner that is time-efficient,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Sari Sultan , Ayed Salman

Model selection is a crucial issue in machine-learning and a wide variety of penalisation methods (with possibly data dependent complexity penalties) have recently been introduced for this purpose. However their empirical performance is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-12-11 Charanpal Dhanjal , Nicolas Baskiotis , Stéphan Clémençon , Nicolas Usunier

We introduce a novel procedure for obtaining cross-validated predictive estimates for Bayesian hierarchical regression models (BHRMs). Bayesian hierarchical models are popular for their ability to model complex dependence structures and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-01 Amy X. Zhang , Le Bao , Changcheng Li , Michael J. Daniels

Group number selection is a key problem for group panel data modeling. In this work, we develop a cross-validation (CV) method to tackle this problem. Specifically, we split the panel data into two data folds on the time span, with group…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-19 Zhe Li , Xuening Zhu , Changliang Zou

Reliable estimation of predictive performance is essential for spatial environmental modeling, where machine-learning models are used to generate maps from unevenly distributed observations. Standard cross-validation (CV) assumes that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Alexander Brenning , Thomas Suesse

In this paper we provide insight into the empirical properties of indirect cross-validation (ICV), a new method of bandwidth selection for kernel density estimators. First, we describe the method and report on the theoretical results used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-12-02 Olga Y. Savchuk , Jeffrey D. Hart , Simon J. Sheather

Solving Bayesian inference problems approximately with variational approaches can provide fast and accurate results. Capturing correlation within the approximation requires an explicit parametrization. This intrinsically limits this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-31 Jakob Knollmüller , Torsten A. Enßlin

We consider the parametric learning problem, where the objective of the learner is determined by a parametric loss function. Employing empirical risk minimization with possibly regularization, the inferred parameter vector will be biased…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Ahmad Beirami , Meisam Razaviyayn , Shahin Shahrampour , Vahid Tarokh

This paper investigates the efficiency of the K-fold cross-validation (CV) procedure and a debiased version thereof as a means of estimating the generalization risk of a learning algorithm. We work under the general assumption of uniform…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Anass Aghbalou , François Portier , Anne Sabourin

General Value Function (GVF) is a powerful tool to represent both the {\em predictive} and {\em retrospective} knowledge in reinforcement learning (RL). In practice, often multiple interrelated GVFs need to be evaluated jointly with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tengyu Xu , Zhuoran Yang , Zhaoran Wang , Yingbin Liang

The Kalman filter is extensively used for state estimation for linear systems under Gaussian noise. When non-Gaussian L\'evy noise is present, the conventional Kalman filter may fail to be effective due to the fact that the non-Gaussian…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-12 Xu Sun , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li , Xiangjun Wang

The Kalman filter is the most powerful tool for estimation of the states of a linear Gaussian system. In addition, using this method, an expectation maximization algorithm can be used to estimate the parameters of the model. However, this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-01 Tsuyoshi Ishizone , Kazuyuki Nakamura

Zero-variance control variates (ZV-CV) are a post-processing method to reduce the variance of Monte Carlo estimators of expectations using the derivatives of the log target. Once the derivatives are available, the only additional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Leah F. South , Chris J. Oates , Antonietta Mira , Christopher Drovandi