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Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) is a sensitive biomarker for microstructure in health and disease. However, DKI is not specific to any microstructural property since it may emerge from several different sources. Q-space trajectory…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Rafael Neto Henriques , Sune Nørhøj Jespersen , Noam Shemesh

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is essential for studying brain microstructure, but high-resolution imaging remains challenging due to the inherent trade-offs between acquisition time and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Conventional methods often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Yinzhe Wu , Jiahao Huang , Fanwen Wang , Mengze Gao , Congyu Liao , Guang Yang , Kawin Setsompop

Multilinear Discriminant Analysis (MDA) is a powerful dimension reduction method specifically formulated to deal with tensor data. Precisely, the goal of MDA is to find mode-specific projections that optimally separate tensor data from…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 F. Dufrenois , A. El Ichi , K. Jbilou

Complex biological systems have been successfully modeled by biochemical and genetic interaction networks, typically gathered from high-throughput (HTP) data. These networks can be used to infer functional relationships between genes or…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-04-13 Hyunghoon Cho , Bonnie Berger , Jian Peng

Diffusion-weighted MRI is the forerunner of the rapidly developed microstructural MRI aimed at in vivo evaluation of the cellular tissue architecture. This brief review focuses on the spatiotemporal scales of the microstructure that are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Valerij G. Kiselev

We propose a novel approach to denoising diffusion magnetic resonance images (dMRI) using convolutional neural networks, that exploits the benefits of data acquired at multiple b-values to offset the need for many redundant observations.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Jakub Jurek , Andrzej Materka , Kamil Ludwisiak , Agata Majos , Filip Szczepankiewicz

Generative AI models, such as score-based diffusion models, have recently advanced the field of computational materials science by enabling the generation of new materials with desired properties. In addition, these models could also be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Timo Reents , Arianna Cantarella , Marnik Bercx , Pietro Bonfà , Giovanni Pizzi

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWI) is widely used for early cerebral infarct detection caused by ischemic stroke. Manual segmentation is done by a radiologist as a common clinical process, nonetheless, challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Noranart Vesdapunt , Nongluk Covavisaruch

Deformation gradient tensor fields are reconstructed in three dimensions (mapping all 9 tensor components) using synthetic Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy data. Owing to the unique properties of the microscope, our results imply that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Axel Henningsson , Sina Borgi , Grethe Winther , Anter El-Azab , Henning Friis Poulsen

We introduce Pairwise Distance-Diffusion Analysis (PDDA), a geometric framework for estimating the Hurst exponent from distance plots of long-memory stochastic processes. A single construction yields two complementary routes: R/S-PDDA, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Diogo C. Soriano , Frederique Vanheusden , Slawomir J. Nasuto

The structure of grey matter has long been a key focus in neuroscience, as cell morphology varies by type and can be affected by neurological conditions. Understanding these variations is essential for studying brain function and disease.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Charlie Aird-Rossiter , Hui Zhang , Daniel C. Alexander , Derek K. Jones , Marco Palombo

We study the behavior of very thin liquid films wetting homogeneous planar and spherical substrates. In order to describe a simple fluid at very small scales, we employ a classical density functional theory (DFT). Here, we model a fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Andreas Nold

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts thalamocortical connectivity, contributing to cognitive impairment and post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). This study presents a novel tractography-based framework that leverages diffusion maps to capture…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Akul Sharma , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Understanding the evolution of dislocation structures during plastic deformation is critical for predicting the mechanical performance of metallic materials. In this work, we applied in situ scanning electron microscopy/electron backscatter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mikhail Lebyodkin , Maxim Gussev , Jamieson Brechtl , Tatiana Lebedkina

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique that can indirectly infer the microstructure of tissues and provide metrics which are subject to normal variability across subjects. Potentially abnormal values or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Samuel St-Jean , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is an advanced imaging technique characterizing tissue microstructure and white matter structural connectivity of the human brain. The demand for high-quality dMRI data is growing, driven by the need for better…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Xi Zhu , Wei Zhang , Yijie Li , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

This study introduces a novel point-wise diffusion model that processes spatio-temporal points independently to efficiently predict complex physical systems with shape variations. This methodological contribution lies in applying forward…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jiyong Kim , Sunwoong Yang , Namwoo Kang

Purpose: To improve the accuracy of diffusion-weighted powder average signals for diffusion encoding with arbitrary b-tensors. Methods: We identify an intrinsic dihedral ($D_2$) symmetry of diffusion signals for arbitrary diffusion…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Sune Nørhøj Jespersen , Filip Szczepankiewicz

This paper proposes a new framework and algorithms to address the problem of diffeomorphic registration on a general class of geometric objects that can be described as discrete distributions of local direction vectors. It builds on both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-15 Hsi-Wei Hsieh , Nicolas Charon

We present a general framework of detrending methods of fluctuation analysis of which detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is one prominent example. Another more recently introduced method is detrending moving average (DMA). Both methods…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Marc Höll , Ken Kiyono , Holger Kantz