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In vivo diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a promising technique to investigate noninvasively the fiber structures of the in vivo human heart. However, signal loss due to motions remains a persistent problem in in vivo cardiac DTI. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-18 Zeyu Deng , Lihui Wang , Zixiang Kuai , Qijian Chen , Xinyu Cheng , Feng Yang , Jie Yang , Yuemin Zhu

Multi-compartment modeling of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging measurements is necessary for accurate brain connectivity analysis. Existing methods for estimating the number and orientations of fascicles in an imaging voxel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-22 Davood Karimi , Lana Vasung , Camilo Jaimes , Fedel Machado-Rivas , Shadab Khan , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

Purpose: Free water elimination diffusion tensor imaging (FWE-DTI) has been widely used to distinguish increases of free water (FW) partial volume effects from tissue's diffusion in healthy ageing and degenerative diseases. Since the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Marc Golub , Rafael Neto Henriques , Rita G. Nunes

Quantitative information on tumor heterogeneity and cell load could assist in designing effective and refined personalized treatment strategies. It was recently shown by us that such information can be inferred from the diffusion parameter…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Yi Yin , Kai Breuhahn , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Oliver Sedlaczek , Irene E. Vignon-Clementel , Dirk Drasdo

A novel approach is presented for group statistical analysis of diffusion weighted MRI datasets through voxelwise Orientation Distribution Functions (ODF). Recent advances in MRI acquisition make it possible to use high quality diffusion…

Diffusion tensor imaging provides important information on tissue structure and orientation of fiber tracts in brain white matter in vivo. It results in diffusion tensors, which are $3\times3$ symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-17 Ying Yuan , Hongtu Zhu , Martin Styner , John H. Gilmore , J. S. Marron

Building of atlases plays a crucial role in the analysis of brain images. In scenarios where early growth, aging or disease trajectories are of key importance, longitudinal atlases become necessary as references, most often created from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-12 Heejong Kim , Martin Styner , Joseph Piven , Guido Gerig

We present an optimal detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and applied it to evaluate the local roughness exponent in non-equilibrium surface growth models with mounded morphology. Our method consists in analyzing the height fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Thiago A. de Assis , Silvio C. Ferreira

The detection of moving infrared dim-small targets has been a challenging and prevalent research topic. The current state-of-the-art methods are mainly based on ConvLSTM to aggregate information from adjacent frames to facilitate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Dengyan Luo , Yanping Xiang , Hu Wang , Luping Ji , Shuai Li , Mao Ye

Tractography fiber clustering using diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a crucial method for white matter (WM) parcellation to enable analysis of brains structural connectivity in health and disease. Current fiber clustering strategies primarily use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Bocheng Guo , Jin Wang , Yijie Li , Junyi Wang , Mingyu Gao , Puming Feng , Yuqian Chen , Jarrett Rushmore , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Lauren J O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

In this paper, we explore the use of the diffusion geometry framework for the fusion of geometric and photometric information in local and global shape descriptors. Our construction is based on the definition of a diffusion process on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Artiom Kovnatsky , Michael M. Bronstein , Alexander M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel

Axons in white matter have been shown to have varying geometries within a bundle using ex vivo imaging techniques, but what does this mean for diffusion MRI (dMRI) based spherical deconvolution (SD)? SD attempts to estimate the fibre…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Ross Callaghan , Daniel C. Alexander , Marco Palombo , Hui Zhang

Curved objects pose a fundamental challenge for skill transfer in robotics: unlike planar surfaces, they do not admit a global reference frame. As a result, task-relevant directions such as "toward" or "along" the surface vary with position…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Cem Bilaloglu , Tobias Löw , Sylvain Calinon

In many image analysis problems, the contours of objects carry important statistical information about shape. Such contours are typically affected by deformation variables including scaling, translation, rotation, and reparametrization.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Issam-Ali Moindjié , Cédric Beaulac , Marie-Hélène Descary

Segmentation of brain structures from MRI is crucial for evaluating brain morphology, yet existing CNN and transformer-based methods struggle to delineate complex structures accurately. While current diffusion models have shown promise in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Yuteng Ye , Yuke Chen , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Recently it was reported that deeply subwavelength features of free space superoscillatory electromagnetic fields can be observed experimentally and used in optical metrology with nanoscale resolution [Science 364, 771 (2019)]. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 T. Pu , V. Savinov , G. Yuan , N. Papasimakis , N. I. Zheludev

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) and fiber tractography are the only methods to measure the structure of the white matter in the living human brain. The diffusion signal has been modelled as the combined contribution from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-29 Charles Zheng , Franco Pestilli , Ariel Rokem

Frequency-dependent diffusion MRI (dMRI) using oscillating gradient encoding and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) techniques have been shown to provide additional insight into tissue microstructure compared to conventional dMRI. However, a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 J. Hamilton , K. Xu , A. Brown , C. A. Baron

We develop a flexible framework for modeling high-dimensional imaging data observed longitudinally. The approach decomposes the observed variability of repeatedly measured high-dimensional observations into three additive components: a…

The geodesic ray-tracing method has shown its effectiveness for the reconstruction of fibers in white matter structure. Based on reasonable metrics on the spaces of the diffusion tensors, it can provide multiple solutions and get robust to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-07 Temesgen Bihonegn , Sumit Kaushik , Avinash Bansal , Lubomir Vojtisek , Jan Slovak