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Mesoscopic thermoelectric heat engine is much anticipated as a device that allows us to utilize with high efficiency wasted heat inaccessible by conventional heat engines. However, the derivation of the heat current in this engine seems to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Kaoru Yamamoto , Naomichi Hatano

A thermal current, generated by a temperature gradient between two reservoirs coupled to a carefully designed photonic or (micro-) electromechanical circuit, might induce non-conservative forces that impulse a mechanical degree of freedom…

In the present work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of a T-shaped double quantum dot system coupled to two metallic leads incorporating the intra-dot Coulomb interaction. We explore the role of the interference effects and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 G. Gómez-Silva , P. A. Orellana , E. V. Anda

Thin-film thermoelectric generators with a novel folding scheme are proposed for large-area, low energy-density applications. Both the electrical current and heat transfer are in the plane of the thermoelectric thin-film, yet the heat…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Kirsi Tappura

Motivated by an increase of renewable energy sources we propose a distributed optimal Load Frequency Control scheme achieving frequency regulation and economic dispatch. Based on an energy function of the power network we derive an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-03 Sebastian Trip , Claudio De Persis

We study thermoelectric currents of neutral, fermionic atoms flowing through a mesoscopic channel connecting a hot and a cold reservoir across the superfluid transition. The thermoelectric response results from a competition between…

We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Ville Havu , Martti Puska , Risto Nieminen

We propose a simple classical dynamical model of a thermoelectric (or thermochemical) heat engine based on a pair of ideal gas containers connected by two unequal scattering channels. The model is solved analytically and it is shown that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen , Giulio Casati

Microorganisms such as bacteria are active matters which consume chemical energy and generate their unique run-and-tumble motion. A swarm of such microorganisms provide a nonequilibrium active environment whose noise characteristics are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jae Sung Lee , Jong-Min Park , Hyunggyu Park

Over the past years, thermionic energy conversion (TEC) with a reduced inter-electrode vacuum gap has been studied as an effective way to mitigate a large potential barrier due to space charge accumulation. However, existing theoretical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Devon Jensen , Mohammad Ghashami , Keunhan Park

We study the modification of the second law of thermodynamics for a quantum system interacting with a reservoir regarding quantum coherence. The whole system is isolated so that neither energy nor information is lost. It is discovered that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Yu-Han Ma , C. L. Liu , C. P. Sun

Thermostatics of CARNOT engines has been extended by more recent research based on endo-reversible model. Our model assumes exo-reversibility but endo-irreversibility to determine new upper-bound to thermomechanical conversion. We propose a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Michel Feidt , Renaud Feidt

We propose a unified description of dual radiative heat engines (RHEs), consisting of two facing optoelectronic components (diodes) and capable of generating electrical power from heat. They can operate in three regimes depending on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Julien Legendre , Pierre-Olivier Chapuis

In the search for more efficient thermoelectric materials, scientists have placed high hopes in the possibility of enhancing the power factor using resonant states. In this study, we investigate theoretically the effects of randomly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Georges Bouzerar

We propose energy bandpass filtering employed using the idea of anti-reflection heterostructures as a means to reduce the energy requirements of a superlattice phase change memory based on GeTe and Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ heterostructures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Jyotsna Bahl , Pankaj Priyadarshi , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

One of the striking properties of artificially structured materials is the negative refraction, an optical feature that known natural materials do not exhibit. Here, we propose a simple design, composed of two parallel layers of materials…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 T. Ochiai , J. C. Nacher

We propose a theoretical model of a fully functional nonreciprocal quantum battery inspired by the architecture of bacterial light-harvesting complexes. We assign functional roles to collective quantum optical subradiant and superradiant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Trishna Kalita , Manash Jyoti Sarmah , Himangshu Prabal Goswami

We provide a thermodynamically consistent description of energy, charge and spin transfers in a thermoelectric quantum-dot spin valve in the collinear configuration based on nonequilibrium Green's function and full counting statistics. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Gaomin Tang , Juzar Thingna , Jian Wang

We study the optimization of the performance of arbitrary periodically driven thermal machines. Within the assumption of fast modulation of the driving parameters, we derive the optimal cycle that universally maximizes the extracted power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Vasco Cavina , Paolo A. Erdman , Paolo Abiuso , Leonardo Tolomeo , Vittorio Giovannetti

A new formalism to describe steady-state electronic and thermal transport in the framework of density functional theory is presented. A one-to-one correspondence is proven between the three basic variables of the theory, i.e., the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Nahual Sobrino , Florian Eich , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth