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Automated fraud behaviors detection on electronic payment platforms is a tough problem. Fraud users often exploit the vulnerability of payment platforms and the carelessness of users to defraud money, steal passwords, do money laundering,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Ruoyu Deng , Na Ruan

In this paper, we present a novel fraud-proof mechanism that achieves fast finality and, when combined with optimistic execution, enables real-time transaction processing. State-of-the-art optimistic rollups typically adopt a 7-day…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Gabriele Picco , Andrea Fortugno

In recent years, financial fraud detection systems have become very efficient at detecting fraud, which is a major threat faced by e-commerce platforms. Such systems often include machine learning-based algorithms aimed at detecting and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Chen Doytshman , Satoru Momiyama , Inderjeet Singh , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Financial fraud is an issue with far reaching consequences in the finance industry, government, corporate sectors, and for ordinary consumers. Increasing dependence on new technologies such as cloud and mobile computing in recent years has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 J. West , Maumita Bhattacharya , R. Islam

With the development of high technology, the scope of fraud is increasing, resulting in annual losses of billions of dollars worldwide. The preventive protection measures become obsolete and vulnerable over time, so effective detective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Sergey Afanasiev , Anastasiya Smirnova , Diana Kotereva

App builders commonly use security challenges, a form of step-up authentication, to add security to their apps. However, the ethical implications of this type of architecture has not been studied previously. In this paper, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Zainul Abi Din , Hari Venugopalan , Henry Lin , Adam Wushensky , Steven Liu , Samuel T. King

Many online platforms have deployed anti-fraud systems to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. However, there is usually a gap between the time that a user commits a fraudulent action and the time that the user is suspended by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Panpan Zheng , Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu

A recent trend in multi-party computation is to achieve cryptographic fairness via monetary penalties, i.e. each honest player either obtains the output or receives a compensation in the form of a cryptocurrency. We pioneer another type of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Daniele Friolo , Fabio Massacci , Chan Nam Ngo , Daniele Venturi

Scalability problems in programmable blockchains have created a strong demand for secure methods that move the bulk of computation outside the blockchain. One of the preferred solutions to this problem involves off-chain computers that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Diego Nehab , Augusto Teixeira

Artificial currencies have grown in popularity in many real-world resource allocation settings, gaining traction in government benefits programs like food assistance and transit benefits programs. However, such programs are susceptible to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Devansh Jalota , Matthew Tsao , Marco Pavone

Fraudulent activities on digital banking services are becoming more intricate by the day, challenging existing defenses. While older rule driven methods struggle to keep pace, even precision focused algorithms fall short when new scams are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Karthikeyan V. R. , Premnath S. , Kavinraaj S. , J. Sangeetha

Click-fraud is commonly seen as a key vulnerability of pro-rata revenue sharing rule on music streaming platforms, whereas user-centric is largely immune. This paper develops a tractable non-cooperative model in which artists can purchase…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-23 Hao Yu

Selfish mining is a well known vulnerability in blockchains exploited by miners to steal block rewards. In this paper, we explore a new form of selfish mining attack that guarantees high rewards with low cost. We show the feasibility of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Muhammad Saad , Laurent Njilla , Charles Kamhoua , Aziz Mohaisen

In this paper, we introduce a new fraud-proof algorithm that offers an unprecedented combination of decentralization, security, and liveness. The resources that must be mobilized by an honest participant to defeat an adversary grow only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Diego Nehab , Gabriel Coutinho de Paula , Augusto Teixeira

Fraud detection is essential in financial services, with the potential of greatly reducing criminal activities and saving considerable resources for businesses and customers. We address online fraud detection, which consists of classifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 David Aparício , Ricardo Barata , João Bravo , João Tiago Ascensão , Pedro Bizarro

We introduce Fraud-R1, a benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to defend against internet fraud and phishing in dynamic, real-world scenarios. Fraud-R1 comprises 8,564 fraud cases sourced from phishing scams, fake job postings,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shu Yang , Shenzhe Zhu , Zeyu Wu , Keyu Wang , Junchi Yao , Junchao Wu , Lijie Hu , Mengdi Li , Derek F. Wong , Di Wang

We propose a framework for threshold cryptosystems under a permissionless-economic model in which the participants are rational profit-maximizing entities. To date, threshold cryptosystems have been considered under permissioned settings…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 David Yakira , Ido Grayevsky , Avi Asayag

Fraudulent activities are rapidly evolving, employing increasingly diverse and sophisticated methods that pose serious threats to individuals, organizations, and society. This paper proposes the FIST Framework (Fraud Incident Structured…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yu-Chen Dai , Lu-An Chen , Sy-Jye Her , Yu-Xian Jiang

With the deepening of the digitization degree of financial business, financial fraud presents more complex and hidden characteristics, which poses a severe challenge to the risk prevention and control ability of financial institutions. At…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Xinye Sha

Blockchains offer a decentralized and secure execution environment strong enough to host cryptocurrencies, but the state-replication model makes on-chain computation expensive. To avoid heavy on-chain workloads, systems like Truebit and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Suhyeon Lee , Dieu-Huyen Nguyen , Donghwan Lee
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