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Opportunities, such as access to education or family background, shape income inequality by influencing the chances of economic success. Unequal opportunities create uncertainty about whether success is merit- or luck-based. We examine how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-03 Marcel Preuss , Germán Reyes , Jason Somerville , Joy Wu

Due to the difficulties in replicating and scaling up qualitative studies, such studies are rarely verified. Accordingly, in this paper, we leverage the advantages of crowdsourcing (low costs, fast speed, scalable workforce) to replicate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Di Chen , Kathryn T. Stolee , Tim Menzies

Today's data centers have an abundance of computing resources, hosting server clusters consisting of as many as tens or hundreds of thousands of machines. To execute a complex computing task over a data center, it is natural to distribute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Qian Yu , Songze Li , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

Global demand for donated blood far exceeds supply, and unmet need is greatest in low- and middle-income countries; experts suggest that large-scale coordination is necessary to alleviate demand. Using the Facebook Blood Donation tool, we…

Today, many companies take advantage of viral marketing to promote their new products, and since there are several competing companies in many markets, Competitive Influence Maximization has attracted much attention. Two categories of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Amirhossein Ansari , Masoud Dadgar , Ali Hamzeh , Jörg Schlötterer , Michael Granitzer

Refactoring is the de-facto practice to optimize software health. While several studies propose refactoring strategies to optimize software design through applying design patterns and removing design defects, little is known about how…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Tianjia Wang , Vaibhavi Raut , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian Newman , Ali Ouni

How to utilize an allocated budget effectively for branding and promotion of a commercial house is an important problem, particularly when multiple advertising media are available. There exist multiple such media, and among them, two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Dildar Ali , Ansh Jasrotia , Abishek Salaria , Suman Banerjee

Motivated by programmatic advertising optimization, we consider the task of sequentially allocating budget across a set of resources. At every time step, a feasible allocation is chosen and only a corresponding random return is observed.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Juliette Achddou , Olivier Cappe , Aurélien Garivier

Public and private institutions must often allocate scare resources under uncertainty. Banks, for example, extend credit to loan applicants based in part on their estimated likelihood of repaying a loan. But when the quality of information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 William Cai , Johann Gaebler , Nikhil Garg , Sharad Goel

With the growing importance of corporate viral marketing campaigns on online social networks, the interest in studies of influence propagation through networks is higher than ever. In a viral marketing campaign, a firm initially targets a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Kumar Gaurav , Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn , Holger Paul Keeler

The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems of our time, as, for example, the reduction of air pollution and the redistribution of scarce resources. For the well-being of our societies, it is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Valerio Capraro , Glorianna Jagfeld , Rana Klein , Mathijs Mul , Iris van de Pol

This paper proposes the governance framework of a gamified social network for charity crowdfunding fueled by public computing. It introduces optimal scarce resource allocation model, technological configuration of the FIRE consensus…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-19 Beka Dalakishvili , Ana Mikatadze

Modern learning algorithms use gradient descent updates to train inferential models that best explain data. Scaling these approaches to massive data sizes requires proper distributed gradient descent schemes where distributed worker nodes…

Purpose: Multiwinner voting rules typically require full knowledge of voter preferences, which becomes impractical in large-scale or attention-limited settings. This paper investigates how accurately a winning committee can be approximated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Itay Asher Zimet , Shiri Alouf-Heffetz , Nimrod Talmon

When a distributed algorithm must be executed by strategic agents with misaligned interests, a social leader needs to introduce an appropriate tax/subsidy mechanism to incentivize agents to faithfully implement the intended algorithm so…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Takashi Tanaka , Farhad Farokhi , Cédric Langbort

Predicting click and conversion probabilities when bidding on ad exchanges is at the core of the programmatic advertising industry. Two separated lines of previous works respectively address i) the prediction of user conversion probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Eustache Diemert , Julien Meynet , Pierre Galland , Damien Lefortier

We consider reallocation problems in settings where the initial endowment of each agent consists of a subset of the resources. The private information of the players is their value for every possible subset of the resources. The goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Liad Blumrosen , Shahar Dobzinski

Chance-constrained programming (CCP) is one of the most difficult classes of optimization problems that has attracted the attention of researchers since the 1950s. In this survey, we focus on cases when only a limited information on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-15 Simge Küçükyavuz , Ruiwei Jiang

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) has been shown to provide a flexible framework for decision making under uncertainty and statistical estimation. For example, recent works in DRO have shown that popular statistical estimators can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-21 Jose Blanchet , Yang Kang , Fan Zhang , Zhangyi Hu

Understanding the impact of the most effective policies or treatments on a response variable of interest is desirable in many empirical works in economics, statistics and other disciplines. Due to the widespread winner's curse phenomenon,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Waverly Wei , Yuqing Zhou , Zeyu Zheng , Jingshen Wang