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Many important problems in multiagent systems involve resource allocations. Self-interested agents may lie about their valuations if doing so increases their own utilities. Therefore, it is necessary to design mechanisms (collective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Guanhua Wang , Wuli Zuo , Mingyu Guo

Boosting has attracted much research attention in the past decade. The success of boosting algorithms may be interpreted in terms of the margin theory. Recently it has been shown that generalization error of classifiers can be obtained by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-01-06 Chunhua Shen , Hanxi Li

Rollout algorithms have demonstrated excellent performance on a variety of dynamic and discrete optimization problems. Interpreted as an approximate dynamic programming algorithm, a rollout algorithm estimates the value-to-go at each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Andrew Mastin , Patrick Jaillet

The allocation of venture capital is one of the primary factors determining who takes products to market, which startups succeed or fail, and as such who gets to participate in the shaping of our collective economy. While gender diversity…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-29 Christopher Cassion , Yuhang Qian , Constant Bossou , Margareta Ackerman

Online advertising on platforms such as Google or Facebook has become an indispensable outreach tool, including for applications where it is desirable to engage different demographics in an equitable fashion, such as hiring, housing, civic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Lodewijk Gelauff , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala , Sravya Yandamuri

The number of votes correlates strongly with the money spent in a campaign, but the relation between the two is not straightforward. Among other factors, the output of a ballot depends on the number of candidates, voters, and available…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 H. P. M. Melo , N. A. M. Araujo , J. S. Andrade

Crowdfunding is a new funding method through which founders request small amounts of funding from a large number of people through an online platform. Crowdfunding facilitates a new type of social capital and exhibits a unique form of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Yutaka Nakai , Hiroki Takikawa

Efficient allocation and use of limited resources are fundamental to advancing collective welfare and achieving long-term societal sustainability. This challenge involves not only how policymakers distribute scarce resources among…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Juyi Li , Xiaoqun Wu , Qi Su

Recent years have witnessed the increasing interests in research of crowdfunding mechanism. In this area, dynamics tracking is a significant issue but is still under exploration. Existing studies either fit the fluctuations of time-series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Jun Wang , Hefu Zhang , Qi Liu , Zhen Pan , Hanqing Tao

The legitimacy of bottom-up democratic processes for the distribution of public funds by policy-makers is challenging and complex. Participatory budgeting is such a process, where voting outcomes may not always be fair or inclusive.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Srijoni Majumdar , Evangelos Pournaras

We consider the task of evaluating policies of algorithmic resource allocation through randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Such policies are tasked with optimizing the utilization of limited intervention resources, with the goal of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Aditya Mate , Bryan Wilder , Aparna Taneja , Milind Tambe

Schapire's margin theory provides a theoretical explanation to the success of boosting-type methods and manifests that a good margin distribution (MD) of training samples is essential for generalization. However the statement that a MD is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Guangxu Guo , Songcan Chen

Auction theories are believed to provide a better selling opportunity for the resources to be allocated. Various organizations have taken measures to increase trust among participants towards their auction system, but trust alone cannot…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-09 Ravin Kumar

We study the power of fractional allocations of resources to maximize influence in a network. This work extends in a natural way the well-studied model by Kempe, Kleinberg, and Tardos (2003), where a designer selects a (small) seed set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-31 Erik D. Demaine , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Hamid Mahini , David L. Malec , S. Raghavan , Anshul Sawant , Morteza Zadimoghadam

Coded computation techniques provide robustness against straggling workers in distributed computing. However, most of the existing schemes require exact provisioning of the straggling behaviour and ignore the computations carried out by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Emre Ozfatura , Sennur Ulukus , Deniz Gunduz

We introduce a distributionally robust approach that enhances the reliability of offline policy evaluation in contextual bandits under general covariate shifts. Our method aims to deliver robust policy evaluation results in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Yihong Guo , Hao Liu , Yisong Yue , Anqi Liu

Crowdfunding has emerged as a prominent way for entrepreneurs to secure funding without sophisticated intermediation. In crowdfunding, an entrepreneur often has to decide how to disclose the campaign status in order to collect as many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Wen Shen , Jacob W. Crandall , Ke Yan , Cristina V. Lopes

In numerous predictive scenarios, the predictive model affects the sampling distribution; for example, job applicants often meticulously craft their resumes to navigate through a screening systems. Such shifts in distribution are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-14 Daniele Bracale , Subha Maity , Moulinath Banerjee , Yuekai Sun

We consider the problem of optimal budget allocation for crowdsourcing problems, allocating users to tasks to maximize our final confidence in the crowdsourced answers. Such an optimized worker assignment method allows us to boost the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Angela Zhou , Irineo Cabreros , Karan Singh

Crypto donations now represent a significant fraction of charitable giving worldwide. Nonfungible token (NFT) charity fundraisers, which involve the sale of NFTs of artistic works with the proceeds donated to philanthropic causes, have…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Chen Liang , Murat Tunc , Gordon Burtch