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In this paper we develop little further the theory of quantum finite automata (QFA). There are already few properties of QFA known, that deterministic and probabilistic finite automata do not have e.g. they cannot recognize all regular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maris Valdats

We show that every regular language defines a unique nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), which we call "\'atomaton", whose states are the "atoms" of the language, that is, non-empty intersections of complemented or uncomplemented left…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Janusz Brzozowski , Hellis Tamm

The question if a deterministic finite automaton admits a software reset in the form of a so-called synchronizing word can be answered in polynomial time. In this paper, we extend this algorithmic question to deterministic automata beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Henning Fernau , Petra Wolf , Tomoyuki Yamakami

Quantitative languages are an extension of boolean languages that assign to each word a real number. Mean-payoff automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions that assign to each infinite path the long-run average of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Herbert Edelsbrunner , Thomas A. Henzinger , Philippe Rannou

The requirement of a language to be conditionally decomposable is imposed on a specification language in the coordination supervisory control framework of discrete-event systems. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm for the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Jan Komenda , Tomáš Masopust , Jan H. van Schuppen

In this report we study the problem of minimising deterministic automata over finite and infinite words. Deterministic finite automata are the simplest devices to recognise regular languages, and deterministic Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Sven Schewe

A two-way deterministic finite state automaton with one counter (2D1CA) is a fundamental computational model that has been examined in many different aspects since sixties, but we know little about its power in the case of unary languages.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Marzio De Biasi , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

A common standpoint when designing the syntax of programming languages is that the grammar definition has to be unambiguous. However, requiring up front unambiguous grammars can force language designers to make more or less arbitrary…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Viktor Palmkvist , Elias Castegren , Philipp Haller , David Broman

We introduce a flexible class of well-quasi-orderings (WQOs) on words that generalizes the ordering of (not necessarily contiguous) subwords. Each such WQO induces a class of piecewise testable languages (PTLs) as Boolean combinations of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Georg Zetzsche

A fundamental question in logic and verification is the following: for which unary predicates $P_1, \ldots, P_k$ is the monadic second-order theory of $\langle \mathbb{N}; <, P_1, \ldots, P_k \rangle$ decidable? Equivalently, for which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Valérie Berthé , Toghrul Karimov , Mihir Vahanwala

We introduce a model of one-way language acceptors (a variant of a checking stack automaton) and show the following decidability properties: (1) The deterministic version has a decidable membership problem but has an undecidable emptiness…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

We study expression learning problems with syntactic restrictions and introduce the class of finite-aspect checkable languages to characterize symbolic languages that admit decidable learning. The semantics of such languages can be defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

Let $\mathfrak A$ be an alphabet and $W$ be a set of words in the free monoid ${\mathfrak A}^*$. Let $S(W)$ denote the Rees quotient over the ideal of ${\mathfrak A}^*$ consisting of all words that are not subwords of words in $W$. A set of…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-25 Olga Sapir

Recently, an infinite hierarchy of languages accepted by stateless deterministic pushdown automata has been established based on the number of pushdown symbols. However, the witness language for the n-th level of the hierarchy is over an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-27 Tomáš Masopust

The study of finite automata and regular languages is a privileged meeting point of algebra and logic. Since the work of Buchi, regular languages have been classified according to their descriptive complexity, i.e. the type of logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Pascal Tesson , Denis Therien

We show that it is decidable whether two regular languages of infinite trees are separable by a deterministic language, resp., a game language. We consider two variants of separability, depending on whether the set of priorities of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Lorenzo Clemente , Michał Skrzypczak

We explore the notion of history-determinism in the context of timed automata (TA) over infinite timed words. History-deterministic (HD) automata are those in which nondeterminism can be resolved on the fly, based on the run constructed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Sougata Bose , Thomas A. Henzinger , Karoliina Lehtinen , Sven Schewe , Patrick Totzke

Let $L_{>\lambda}(\mathcal{A})$ and $L_{\geq\lambda}(\mathcal{A})$ be the languages recognized by {\em measure many 1-way quantum finite automata (MM-QFA)} (or,{\em enhanced 1-way quantum finite automata(EQFA)}) $\mathcal{A}$ with strict…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tianrong Lin

We introduce an operator on classes of regular languages, the star-free closure. Our motivation is to generalize standard results of automata theory within a unified framework. Given an arbitrary input class $C$, the star-free closure…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

A group-word w is called concise if whenever the set of w-values in a group G is finite it always follows that the verbal subgroup w(G) is finite. More generally, a word w is said to be concise in a class of groups X if whenever the set of…

群论 · 数学 2014-06-30 Robert Guralnick , Pavel Shumyatsky