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We introduce the flower calculus, a deep inference proof system for intuitionistic first-order logic inspired by Peirce's existential graphs. It works as a rewriting system over inductive objects called ''flowers'', that enjoy both a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Pablo Donato

A novel partial order is defined on the space of digraphs or hypergraphs, based on assessing the cost of producing a graph via a sequence of elementary transformations. Leveraging work by Knuth and Skilling on the foundations of inference,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Ben Goertzel

Logic $L$ was introduced by Lewitzka [7] as a modal system that combines intuitionistic and classical logic: $L$ is a conservative extension of CPC and it contains a copy of IPC via the embedding $\varphi\mapsto\square\varphi$. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Steffen Lewitzka

Within the program of finding axiomatizations for various parts of computability logic, it was proved earlier that the logic of interactive Turing reduction is exactly the implicative fragment of Heyting's intuitionistic calculus. That sort…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

In this paper, the paraconsistent propositional logic LG is presented, along with its semantic characterization. It is shown that LG's set of theorems corresponds to the set of valid existential graphs, GET, which turns out to be an…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-05 Manuel Sierra-Aristizabal

This paper proves normalisation theorems for intuitionist and classical negative free logic, without and with the $\invertediota$ operator for definite descriptions. Rules specific to free logic give rise to new kinds of maximal formulas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Nils Kürbis

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) recently empowered researchers to investigate hard mathematical problems which eluded traditional approaches for decades. Yet, the use of AI in Universal Algebra (UA) -- one of the fields laying the…

We describe a natural deduction formalization of intuitionistic and classical propositional logic in the Isabelle/Pure framework. In contrast to earlier work, where we explored the pedagogical benefits of using a deep embedding approach to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Jørgen Villadsen , Asta Halkjær From , Patrick Blackburn

Bi-intuitionistic logic is the conservative extension of intuitionistic logic with a connective dual to implication. It is sometimes presented as a symmetric constructive subsystem of classical logic. In this paper, we compare three sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Luís Pinto , Tarmo Uustalu

Tarski gave a general semantics for deductive reasoning: a formula a may be deduced from a set A of formulas iff a holds in all models in which each of the elements of A holds. A more liberal semantics has been considered: a formula a may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann

Plural (or multiple-conclusion) cuts are inferences made by applying a structural rule introduced by Gentzen for his sequent formulation of classical logic. As singular (single-conclusion) cuts yield trees, which underlie ordinary natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-15 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

The aim of the present paper is to show that the concept of intuitionistic logic based on a Heyting algebra can be generalized in such a way that it is formalized by means of a bounded poset. In this case it is not assumed that the poset is…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-23 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Propositional G\"odel logic extends intuitionistic logic with the non-constructive principle of linearity $A\rightarrow B\ \lor\ B\rightarrow A$. We introduce a Curry-Howard correspondence for this logic and show that a particularly simple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Federico Aschieri , Agata Ciabattoni , Francesco A. Genco

We continue work of our earlier paper (Lewitzka and Brunner: Minimally generated abstract logics, Logica Universalis 3(2), 2009), where abstract logics and particularly intuitionistic abstract logics are studied. Abstract logics can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Andreas B. M. Brunner , Steffen Lewitzka

Sequential propositional logic deviates from ordinary propositional logic by taking into account that during the sequential evaluation of a propositional statement,atomic propositions may yield different Boolean values at repeated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 J. A. Bergstra , A. Ponse

This paper presents a soundness and completeness proof for propositional intuitionistic calculus with respect to the semantics of computability logic. The latter interprets formulas as interactive computational problems, formalized as games…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Diagrammatic, analogical or iconic representations are often contrasted with linguistic or logical representations, in which the shape of the symbols is arbitrary. The aim of this paper is to make a case for the usefulness of diagrams in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Catherine Recanati

Argument graphs provide an abstract representation of an argumentative situation. A bipolar argument graph is a directed graph where each node denotes an argument, and each arc denotes the influence of one argument on another. Here we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Anthony Hunter

It is standard to regard the intuitionistic restriction of a classical logic as increasing the expressivity of the logic because the classical logic can be adequately represented in the intuitionistic logic by double-negation, while the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Kaustuv Chaudhuri

We study the system IFP of intuitionistic fixed point logic, an extension of intuitionistic first-order logic by strictly positive inductive and coinductive definitions. We define a realizability interpretation of IFP and use it to extract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ulrich Berger , Hideki Tsuiki