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We outline an intuitionistic view of knowledge which maintains the original Brou\-wer-Heyting-Kolmogorov semantics for intuitionism and is consistent with the well-known approach that intuitionistic knowledge be regarded as the result of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Sergei Artemov , Tudor Protopopescu

Lorenzen's ``Algebraische und logistische Untersuchungen \"uber freie Verb\"ande'' appeared in 1951 in The Journal of Symbolic Logic. These ``Investigations'' have immediately been recognised as a landmark in the history of infinitary proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Thierry Coquand , Henri Lombardi , Stefan Neuwirth

A classical logic exhibits a threefold inner structure comprising an algebra of propositions `A', a space of ``truth values'' `V', and a distinguished family of mappings `phi' from propositions to truth values. Classically A is a Boolean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rafael D. Sorkin

We show that the classical interpretations of Tarski's inductive definitions actually allow us to define the satisfaction and truth of the quantified formulas of the first-order Peano Arithmetic PA over the domain N of the natural numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-09-25 Bhupinder Singh Anand

Moving beyond the classical additive and multiplicative approaches, we present an "exponential" method for perturbative renormalization. Using Dyson's identity for Green's functions as well as the link between the Faa di Bruno Hopf algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

In an impressive series of papers, Krivine showed at the edge of the last decade how classical realizability provides a surprising technique to build models for classical theories. In particular, he proved that classical realizability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Étienne Miquey

In this paper intuitionistic topological system and its properties have been introduced. Categorical interrelationships among Heyting algebra, G\"odel algebra, Esakia space and proposed intuitionistic topological systems have also been…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-05 Antonio Di Nola , Revaz Grigolia , Purbita Jana

We present some applications of intermediate logics in the field of Answer Set Programming (ASP). A brief, but comprehensive introduction to the answer set semantics, intuitionistic and other intermediate logics is given. Some equivalence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mauricio Osorio , Juan Antonio Navarro , Jose Arrazola

We prove that insertion-elimination Lie algebra of Feynman graphs, in the ladder case, has a natural interpretation in terms of a certain algebra of infinite dimensional matrices. We study some aspects of its representation theory and we…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Igor Mencattini , Dirk Kreimer

We present a sequent-based deductive system for automatically proving entailments in separation logic by using mathematical induction. Our technique, called mutual explicit induction proof, is an instance of Noetherian induction.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Quang-Trung Ta , Ton Chanh Le , Siau-Cheng Khoo , Wei-Ngan Chin

The walk distances in graphs have no direct interpretation in terms of walk weights, since they are introduced via the \emph{logarithms} of walk weights. Only in the limiting cases where the logarithms vanish such representations follow…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-28 Pavel Chebotarev , Michel Deza

Informally speaking, the categoricity of an axiom system means that its non-logical symbols have only one possible interpretation that renders the axioms true. Although non-categoricity has become ubiquitous in the second half of the 20th…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-26 Jouko Väänänen

We present a form of algebraic reasoning for computational objects which are expressed as graphs. Edges describe the flow of data between primitive operations which are represented by vertices. These graphs have an interface made of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-23 Lucas Dixon , Ross Duncan , Aleks Kissinger

In this paper we will see deductive systems for classical propositional and predicate logic in the calculus of structures. Like sequent systems, they have a cut rule which is admissible. In addition, they enjoy a top-down symmetry and some…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Kai Bruennler

The elimination distance to some target graph property P is a general graph modification parameter introduced by Bulian and Dawar. We initiate the study of elimination distances to graph properties expressible in first-order logic. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Analyzing interconnection structures among underlying entities or objects in a dataset through the use of graph analytics has been shown to provide tremendous value in many application domains. However, graphs are not the primary…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Konstantinos Xirogiannopoulos , Amol Deshpande

We define certain arithmetic derivatives on $\mathbb{Z}$ that respect the Leibniz rule, are additive for a chosen equation $a+b=c$, and satisfy a suitable non-degeneracy condition. Using Geometry of Numbers, we unconditionally show their…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Hector Pasten

Glivenko's theorem says that, in propositional logic, classical provability of a formula entails intuitionistic provability of double negation of that formula. We generalise Glivenko's theorem from double negation to an arbitrary nucleus,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Giulio Fellin , Peter Schuster

Abductive learning (ABL) that integrates strengths of machine learning and logical reasoning to improve the learning generalization, has been recently shown effective. However, its efficiency is affected by the transition between numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Lin-Han Jia , Si-Yu Han , Lan-Zhe Guo , Zhi Zhou , Zhao-Long Li , Yu-Feng Li , Zhi-Hua Zhou

A theorem of alternatives provides a reduction of validity in a substructural logic to validity in its multiplicative fragment. Notable examples include a theorem of Arnon Avron that reduces the validity of a disjunction of multiplicative…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-27 Almudena Colacito , Nikolaos Galatos , George Metcalfe
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