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We investigate the orbital structure in a class of 3D models of barred galaxies. We consider different values of the pattern speed, of the strength of the bar and of the parameters of the central bulge of the galactic model. The morphology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ch. Skokos , P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula

I review some of the work on bars which is closely linked to the bar/bulge system in our Galaxy. Several independent studies, using totally independent methods, come to the same results about the 3D structure of a bar, i.e., that a bar is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. Athanassoula

In the present work we have developed a three-dimensional gravitational model of barred galaxies, in order to study orbital and escape dynamics of the stars inside their central barred region. Our gravitational model is composed of four…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Debasish Mondal , Tanuka Chattopadhyay

A catalogue of the morphological features for the complete Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^4$G), including 2352 nearby galaxies, is presented. The measurements are made using 3.6 $\mu$m images, largely tracing the old…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 M. Herrera-Endoqui , S. Díaz-García , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo

In this paper we present building blocks which can explain the formation and properties both of spirals and of inner and outer rings in barred galaxies. We first briefly summarise the main results of the full theoretical description we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 E. Athanassoula , M. Romero-Gomez , J. J. Masdemont

We examine the properties of barred disc galaxies in a LCDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulation from the EAGLE project. Our study follows the formation of 269 discs identified at z = 0 in the stellar mass range 10.6 < log Mstr /M < 11.…

Almost two-thirds of disk galaxies in the local universe host bars, which serve as important drivers of secular evolutionary processes. While cosmological simulations are powerful tools to study the formation and evolution of galaxies, they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Dongyao Zhao , Min Du , Luis C. Ho , Victor P. Debattista , Jingjing Shi

In a series of papers we study the stellar dynamics of the grand design barred-spiral galaxy NGC~1300. In the first paper of this series we estimate the gravitational potential and we give it in a form suitable to be used in dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Kalapotharakos , P. A. Patsis , P. Grosbol

In our previous paper, we developed an orbit-superposition method for edge-on barred galaxies and constructed a set of dynamical models based on different mock observations of three galaxies from the Auriga simulations. In this study, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunpeng Jin , Ling Zhu , Behzad Tahmasebzadeh , Shude Mao , Glenn van de Ven , Timothy A. Davis

We study dynamics of bars in models of disk galaxies embeded in realistic dark matter halos. We find that disk thickness plays an important, if not dominant, role in the evolution and structure of the bars. We also make extensive numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Klypin , O. Valenzuela , P. Colin , T. Quinn

Context. Bars are elongated structures developed by a large fraction of disk galaxies in their central few kiloparsecs. However, the bar formation process is still not fully understood, particularly the role played by the galaxy environment…

Rings and spiral arms are distinctive features of many galaxies, and their properties are closely related to the disk dynamics. They are often associated to stellar bars, but the details of this connection are far from clear. We study the…

Recent observational constraints restrict the strict applicability of stellar dynamics in spirals to a few rotation periods. However, stellar dynamics concepts such as periodic orbits are invaluable for understanding the various dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Pfenniger

Non-axisymmetric forces are presented for 107 spiral galaxies using the 2 Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) images. We apply both Cartesian integration and a polar grid integration utilizing a limited number of azimuthal Fourier components of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eija Laurikainen , Heikki Salo

We describe a Fourier-based method of separating bars from spirals in near-infrared images. The method takes advantage of the fact that a bar is typically a feature with a relatively fixed position angle, and uses the simple assumption that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Buta , D. L. Block , J. H. Knapen

We discuss the properties of spiral arms in a N-body simulation of a barred galaxy and present evidence that these are manifold-driven. The strongest evidence comes from following the trajectories of individual particles. Indeed, these move…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Athanassoula

Kn-band imaging of a sample of 30 edge-on spiral galaxies with a boxy or peanut-shaped (B/PS) bulge is discussed. Galaxies with a B/PS bulge tend to have a more complex morphology than galaxies with other bulge types, unsharp-masked images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bureau , G. Aronica , E. Athanassoula

We use N-body simulations of bar formation in isolated galaxies to study the effect of bulge mass and bulge concentration on bar formation. Bars are global disk instabilities that evolve by transferring angular momentum from the inner to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

In the manifold theory of spiral structure in barred galaxies, the usual assumption is that the spirals rotate with the same pattern speed as the bar. Here we generalize the manifold theory under the assumption that the spirals rotate with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 C. Efthymiopoulos , M. Harsoula , G. Contopoulos