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Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue

There are concerns that the ability of language models (LMs) to generate high quality synthetic text can be misused to launch spam, disinformation, or propaganda. Therefore, the research community is actively working on developing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Nirav Diwan , Tanmoy Chakravorty , Zubair Shafiq

Performing recognition tasks using latent fingerprint samples is often challenging for automated identification systems due to poor quality, distortion, and partially missing information from the input samples. We propose a direct latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Ali Dabouei , Sobhan Soleymani , Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Password guessing approaches via deep learning have recently been investigated with significant breakthroughs in their ability to generate novel, realistic password candidates. In the present work we study a broad collection of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 David Biesner , Kostadin Cvejoski , Bogdan Georgiev , Rafet Sifa , Erik Krupicka

Over the past years, deep generative models have achieved a new level of performance. Generated data has become difficult, if not impossible, to be distinguished from real data. While there are plenty of use cases that benefit from this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Ning Yu , Vladislav Skripniuk , Dingfan Chen , Larry Davis , Mario Fritz

The utilization of synthetic data for fingerprint recognition has garnered increased attention due to its potential to alleviate privacy concerns surrounding sensitive biometric data. However, current methods for generating fingerprints…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Generative models have enabled easy creation and generation of images of all kinds given a single prompt. However, this has also raised ethical concerns about what is an actual piece of content created by humans or cameras compared to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Aryaman Shaan , Garvit Banga , Raghav Mantri

Given a full fingerprint image (rolled or slap), we present CycleGAN models to generate multiple latent impressions of the same identity as the full print. Our models can control the degree of distortion, noise, blurriness and occlusion in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Andre Brasil Vieira Wyzykowski , Anil K. Jain

Evaluation of large-scale fingerprint search algorithms has been limited due to lack of publicly available datasets. To address this problem, we utilize a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to synthesize a fingerprint dataset consisting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Vishesh Mistry , Joshua J. Engelsma , Anil K. Jain

Image classification currently faces significant security challenges due to adversarial attacks, which consist of intentional alterations designed to deceive classification models based on artificial intelligence. This article explores an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Sergio Nesmachnow , Jamal Toutouh

Password security hinges on an in-depth understanding of the techniques adopted by attackers. Unfortunately, real-world adversaries resort to pragmatic guessing strategies such as dictionary attacks that are inherently difficult to model in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Dario Pasquini , Marco Cianfriglia , Giuseppe Ateniese , Massimo Bernaschi

The security of passwords is dependent on a thorough understanding of the strategies used by attackers. Unfortunately, real-world adversaries use pragmatic guessing tactics like dictionary attacks, which are difficult to simulate in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Fangyi Yu

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have made remarkable progress in synthesizing realistic-looking images that effectively outsmart even humans. Although several detection methods can recognize these deep fakes by checking for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Vera Wesselkamp , Konrad Rieck , Daniel Arp , Erwin Quiring

The primary goal of this work is to systematically evaluate the intra-finger variability of synthetic fingerprints (particularly latent prints) generated using a state-of-the-art diffusion model. Specifically, we focus on enhancing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Noor Hussein , Anil K. Jain , Karthik Nandakumar

Today's generative neural networks allow the creation of high-quality synthetic speech at scale. While we welcome the creative use of this new technology, we must also recognize the risks. As synthetic speech is abused for monetary and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Konstantin Gasenzer , Moritz Wolter

The generation of high-quality images has become widely accessible and is a rapidly evolving process. As a result, anyone can generate images that are indistinguishable from real ones. This leads to a wide range of applications, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Sergey Sinitsa , Ohad Fried

Elastic distortion of fingerprints has a negative effect on the performance of fingerprint recognition systems. This negative effect brings inconvenience to users in authentication applications. However, in the negative recognition scenario…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Ali Dabouei , Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremi Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Fingerprint alteration, also referred to as obfuscation presentation attack, is to intentionally tamper or damage the real friction ridge patterns to avoid identification by an AFIS. This paper proposes a method for detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Elham Tabassi , Tarang Chugh , Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

Physical layer authentication relies on detecting unique imperfections in signals transmitted by radio devices to isolate their fingerprint. Recently, deep learning-based authenticators have increasingly been proposed to classify devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Samurdhi Karunaratne , Enes Krijestorac , Danijela Cabric

For the time being, mobile devices employ implicit authentication mechanisms, namely, unlock patterns, PINs or biometric-based systems such as fingerprint or face recognition. While these systems are prone to well-known attacks, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Cezara Benegui , Radu Tudor Ionescu