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For heterostructures formed by a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) placed in proximity to a superconductor (SC), no external magnetic field is necessary to drive the system into a phase supporting topological superconductivity with…

We investigate the electronic and transport properties of topological and trivial InAs$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$ quantum dots (QDs). By considering the rapid band gap change within valence band anticrossing theory for InAs$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$, we predicted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Denis R. Candido , M. E. Flatté , J. Carlos Egues

We show that that the non-equilibrium spin polarization of one dimensional helical edge states at the boundary of a two dimensional topological insulator can dynamically induce a polarization of nuclei via the hyperfine interaction. When…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Adrian Del Maestro , Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

In this Letter, it is shown that interactions can facilitate the emergence of topological edge states of quantum-degenerate bosonic systems in the presence of a harmonic potential. This effect is demonstrated with the concrete model of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett

One of the most famous quantum systems with topological properties, the spin $\mathcal{S}=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, is well-known to display exotic $\mathcal{S}=1/2$ edge states. However, this spin model has not been analyzed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-25 A. Jażdżewska , M. Mierzejewski , M. Środa , A. Nocera , G. Alvarez , E. Dagotto , J. Herbrych

We consider two dimensional systems in which edge states coexist with a gapless bulk. Such systems may be constructed, for example, by coupling a gapped two dimensional state of matter that carries edge states to a gapless two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Yuval Baum , Thore Posske , Ion Cosma Fulga , Björn Trauzettel , Ady Stern

Topologically protected gapless edge states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Haiyan Fan , Baizhan Xia , Shengjie Zheng , Liang Tong

Linearity of the topological insulator edge state spectrum plays the crucial role for various transport phenomena. The previous studies found that this linearity exists near the spectrum crossing point, but did not determine how perfect the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 M. V. Entin , M. M. Mahmoodian , L. I. Magarill

We study the two-dimensional Kane-Mele-Hubbard model at half filling by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We present a refined phase boundary for the quantum spin liquid. The topological insulator at finite Hubbard interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-30 M. Hohenadler , Z. Y. Meng , T. C. Lang , S. Wessel , A. Muramatsu , F. F. Assaad

We revisit the problem of a single quantum impurity on the edge of a two-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulator and show that the zero temperature phase diagram contains a large local moment region for antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Joseph Maciejko

This paper proposes a quantitative description of the low energy edge states at the interface between two-dimensional topological insulators. They are modeled by continuous Hamiltonians as systems of Dirac equations that are amenable to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Guillaume Bal

We examine the combined effects of a Kekule coupling texture (KC) and a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in a two-dimensional ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice. By analyzing the gap closing conditions and the inversions of the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Pierre A. Pantaleon , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Y. Xian

Quantum spin Hall insulator is characterized by the helical edge states, with the spin polarization of electron being locked to its direction of motion. Although the edge-state conduction has been observed, unambiguous evidence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Wei Chen , Wei-Yin Deng , Jing-Min Hou , D. N. Shi , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

Localization of the helical edge states in quantum spin Hall insulators requires breaking time reversal invariance. In experiments this is naturally implemented by applying a weak magnetic field B. We propse a model based on scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Pierre Delplace , Jian Li , Markus Büttiker

Time-dependent perturbations can drive a trivial two-dimensional band insulator into a quantum Hall-like phase, with protected nonequilibrium states bound to its edges. We propose an experiment to probe the existence of these topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Jan P. Dahlhaus , Joel E. Moore

Topological insulators in three spatial dimensions are known to possess a precise bulk/boundary correspondence, in that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the 5 classes characterized by bulk topological invariants and Dirac…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Denis Bernard , Eun-Ah Kim , André LeClair

Topologically-protected edge states are dissipationless conducting surface states immune to impurity scattering and geometrical defects that occur in electronic systems characterized by a bulk insulating gap. One example can be found in a…

The integration of diverse electronic phenomena, such as magnetism and nontrivial topology, into a single system is normally studied either by seeking materials that contain both ingredients, or by layered growth of contrasting materials.…

Topological band insulators which are dynamically generated by electron-electron interactions have been the- oretically proposed in two and three dimensional lattice models. We present evidence that the two-dimensional version can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Andreas Rüegg , Gregory A. Fiete

We show that edge states similar to those known for topological insulators exist in two-dimensional electron system with one-band spectrum in the presence of heterogeneous spin-orbit interaction (SOI). These states appear at boundaries…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov