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Predictive coding is an influential model of cortical neural activity. It proposes that perceptual beliefs are furnished by sequentially minimising "prediction errors" - the differences between predicted and observed data. Implicit in this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-07 Alexander Tschantz , Beren Millidge , Anil K Seth , Christopher L Buckley

This paper presents a performance benchmarking study of a Gradient-Optimized Fuzzy Inference System (GF) classifier against several state-of-the-art machine learning models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, Logistic Regression, Support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Magnus Sieverding , Nathan Steffen , Kelly Cohen

The hierarchical interpolative factorization (HIF) offers an efficient way for solving or preconditioning elliptic partial differential equations. By exploiting locality and low-rank properties of the operators, the HIF achieves…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-12 Yingzhou Li , Lexing Ying

Hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) has been significantly advanced by deep learning methods that exploit rich spatial-spectral correlations. However, existing approaches still face fundamental limitations: transformer-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Muhammad Ahmad

Various methods to detect differential item functioning (DIF) in item response models are available. However, most of the methods assume that the responses are binary, for ordered response categories available methods are scarce. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-29 Stella Bollmann , Moritz Berger , Gerhard Tutz

Oblique decision trees combine the transparency of trees with the power of multivariate decision boundaries, but learning high-quality oblique splits is NP-hard, and practical methods still rely on slow search or theory-free heuristics. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Hongyi Li , Han Lin , Jun Xu

Machine learning models deployed in real-world settings must operate under evolving data distributions and constrained computational resources. This challenge is particularly acute in non-stationary domains such as energy time series,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Daniel Bretsko , Piotr Walas , Devashish Khulbe , Sebastian Stros , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Tomas Satura

In this work we present SIFT, a 3-step algorithm for the analysis of the structural information represented by means of a taxonomy. The major advantage of this algorithm is the capability to leverage the information inherent to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Jorge Martinez-Gil

The work presents an extension of the fuzzy approach to 2-D shape recognition [1] through refinement of initial or coarse classification decisions under a two pass approach. In this approach, an unknown pattern is classified by refining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Subhadip Basu , Mahantapas Kundu , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu

Most decision tree induction algorithms are based on a greedy top-down recursive partitioning strategy for tree growth. In this paper, we propose several methods for induction of decision trees and their ensembles based on evolutionary…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Evgeny Dolotov , Nikolai Zolotykh

A feature selection algorithm should ideally satisfy four conditions: reliably extract relevant features; be able to identify non-linear feature interactions; scale linearly with the number of features and dimensions; allow the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Zhixiang Eddie Xu , Gao Huang , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Alice X. Zheng

This paper investigates the optimal signal detection problem with a particular interest in large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The problem is NP-hard and can be solved optimally by searching the shortest path on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Le He , Ke He , Lisheng Fan , Xianfu Lei , Arumugam Nallanathan , George K. Karagiannidis

Motivated by the practical demands for simplification of data towards being consistent with human thinking and problem solving as well as tolerance of uncertainty, information granules are becoming important entities in data processing at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Thanh Tung Khuat , Fang Chen , Bogdan Gabrys

This paper introduces ICET, a new algorithm for cost-sensitive classification. ICET uses a genetic algorithm to evolve a population of biases for a decision tree induction algorithm. The fitness function of the genetic algorithm is the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 P. D. Turney

The initial data for black hole collisions is constructed using a conformal-imaging approach and a new adaptive mesh refinement technique, a fully threaded tree (FTT). We developed a second-order accurate approach to the solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Diener , Nina Jansen , Alexei Khokhlov , Igor Novikov

In this work, we adapt a method based on multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) that has been shown to give state-of-the-art vessel segmentation results in interactive settings, for the purpose of extracting trees. Regularly spaced tubular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Raghavendra Selvan , Jens Petersen , Jesper H Pedersen , Marleen de Bruijne

We present a novel algorithm for generating robust and consistent hypotheses for multiple-structure model fitting. Most of the existing methods utilize random sampling which produce varying results especially when outlier ratio is high. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Kwang Hee Lee , Chanki Yu , Sang Wook Lee

State-of-the-art techniques for 6D object pose recovery depend on occlusion-free point clouds to accurately register objects in 3D space. To deal with this shortcoming, we introduce a novel architecture called Iterative Hough Forest with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Caner Sahin , Rigas Kouskouridas , Tae-Kyun Kim

Heterogeneous federated learning (HtFL) aims to enable collaboration among clients that differ in both data distributions and model architectures. Prototype-based methods, which communicate class-level feature centers (prototypes) instead…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xinghao Wu , Jianwei Niu , Guogang Zhu , Xuefeng Liu , Shaojie Tang , Jiayuan Zhang

Artificial intelligence and machine learning frameworks have served as computationally efficient mapping between inputs and outputs for engineering problems. These mappings have enabled optimization and analysis routines that have warranted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-17 Yigitcan Comlek , Sandipp Krishnan Ravi , Piyush Pandita , Sayan Ghosh , Liping Wang , Wei Chen
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