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Current analysis of astronomical data are confronted with the daunting task of modeling the awkward features of astronomical data, among which heteroscedastic (point-dependent) errors, intrinsic scatter, non-ignorable data collection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. Andreon

The e-commerce has started a new trend in natural language processing through sentiment analysis of user-generated reviews. Different consumers have different concerns about various aspects of a specific product or service. Aspect category…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Sajad Movahedi , Erfan Ghadery , Heshaam Faili , Azadeh Shakery

Biases with respect to socially-salient attributes of individuals have been well documented in evaluation processes used in settings such as admissions and hiring. We view such an evaluation process as a transformation of a distribution of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 L. Elisa Celis , Amit Kumar , Anay Mehrotra , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to predict the sentiment towards a specific aspect in the text. However, existing ABSA test sets cannot be used to probe whether a model can distinguish the sentiment of the target aspect from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Xiaoyu Xing , Zhijing Jin , Di Jin , Bingning Wang , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is to predict the sentiment polarity towards a particular aspect in a sentence. Recently, this task has been widely addressed by the neural attention mechanism, which computes attention weights to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mengting Hu , Shiwan Zhao , Honglei Guo , Renhong Cheng , Zhong Su

Personality perception is implicitly biased due to many subjective factors, such as cultural, social, contextual, gender and appearance. Approaches developed for automatic personality perception are not expected to predict the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Ricardo Darío Pérez Principi , Cristina Palmero , Julio C. S. Jacques Junior , Sergio Escalera

The goal of recommendation is to show users items that they will like. Though usually framed as a prediction, the spirit of recommendation is to answer an interventional question---for each user and movie, what would the rating be if we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yixin Wang , Dawen Liang , Laurent Charlin , David M. Blei

While popularity bias is recognized to play a crucial role in recommmender (and other ranking-based) systems, detailed analysis of its impact on collective user welfare has largely been lacking. We propose and theoretically analyze a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Guy Tennenholtz , Martin Mladenov , Nadav Merlis , Robert L. Axtell , Craig Boutilier

In randomized controlled trials, ordinal outcomes typically improve statistical efficiency over binary outcomes. The treatment effect on an ordinal outcome is usually described by the odds ratio from a proportional odds model, but this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Lindsey E. Turner , Carolyn T. Bramante , Thomas A. Murray

The problem of aspect-based sentiment analysis deals with classifying sentiments (negative, neutral, positive) for a given aspect in a sentence. A traditional sentiment classification task involves treating the entire sentence as a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Amlaan Bhoi , Sandeep Joshi

Many web services like eBay, Tripadvisor, Epinions, etc, provide historical product ratings so that users can evaluate the quality of products. Product ratings are important since they affect how well a product will be adopted by the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

The original formulation of BEAMS - Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species - showed how to use a dataset contaminated by points of multiple underlying types to perform unbiased parameter estimation. An example is cosmological…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-02 James Newling , Bruce. A. Bassett , Renée Hlozek , Martin Kunz , Mathew Smith , Melvin Varughese

The Gaussian product inequality is an important conjecture concerning the moments of Gaussian random vectors. While all attempts to prove the Gaussian product inequality in full generality have been unsuccessful to date, numerous partial…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Thomas Royen

Considerable efforts to measure and mitigate gender bias in recent years have led to the introduction of an abundance of tasks, datasets, and metrics used in this vein. In this position paper, we assess the current paradigm of gender bias…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Hadas Orgad , Yonatan Belinkov

Social recommendation system is to predict unobserved user-item rating values by taking advantage of user-user social relation and user-item ratings. However, user/item diversities in social recommendations are not well utilized in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Dongsheng Luo , Yuchen Bian , Xiang Zhang , Jun Huan

Recent recommender systems aim to provide not only accurate recommendations but also explanations that help users understand them better. However, most existing explainable recommendations only consider the importance of content in reviews,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Wenxin Zhao , Peng Zhang , Hansu Gu , Dongsheng Li , Tun Lu , Ning Gu

This paper derives an objective Bayesian "prior" based on considerations of entropy/information. By this means, it produces a quantitative measure of goodness of fit (the "H-statistic") that balances higher likelihood against the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rafael D. Sorkin

Understanding and modeling consumers' stylistic taste such as "sporty" is crucial for creating designs that truly connect with target audiences. However, capturing taste during the design process remains challenging because taste is…

We present a neural framework for opinion summarization from online product reviews which is knowledge-lean and only requires light supervision (e.g., in the form of product domain labels and user-provided ratings). Our method combines two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Stefanos Angelidis , Mirella Lapata

This paper considers Aspect-based Opinion Summarization (AOS) of reviews on particular products. To enable real applications, an AOS system needs to address two core subtasks, aspect extraction and sentiment classification. Most existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Haibing Wu , Yiwei Gu , Shangdi Sun , Xiaodong Gu