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Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as machine learning algorithms, have allowed scientists, marketers and governments to shed light on correlations that remained invisible until now. Beforehand, the dots that we had to connect in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Remy Demichelis

Verified artificial intelligence (AI) is the goal of designing AI-based systems that that have strong, ideally provable, assurances of correctness with respect to mathematically-specified requirements. This paper considers Verified AI from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Sanjit A. Seshia , Dorsa Sadigh , S. Shankar Sastry

Specialized intelligent systems can be found everywhere: finger print, handwriting, speech, and face recognition, spam filtering, chess and other game programs, robots, et al. This decade the first presumably complete mathematical theory of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Marcus Hutter

As the real-world impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems has been steadily growing, so too have these systems come under increasing scrutiny. In response, the study of AI fairness has rapidly developed into a rich field of research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie

Knowing when a classifier's prediction can be trusted is useful in many applications and critical for safely using AI. While the bulk of the effort in machine learning research has been towards improving classifier performance,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Heinrich Jiang , Been Kim , Melody Y. Guan , Maya Gupta

Governing artificial intelligence (AI) inventions is a major policy concern, yet definitions and measurement remain contested. We compare four patent-based approaches reflecting distinct understandings of AI. Using US patents (1990-2019),…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-16 Kerstin Hötte , Taheya Tarannum , Vilhelm Verendel , Lauren Bennett

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Brenden M. Lake , Tomer D. Ullman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Samuel J. Gershman

Thanks to the great progress of machine learning in the last years, several Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been increasingly moving from the controlled research laboratory settings to our everyday life. AI is clearly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Tatiana Tommasi , Silvia Bucci , Barbara Caputo , Pietro Asinari

A definition of Artificial Intelligence was proposed in [1] but this definition was not absolutely formal at least because the word "Human" was used. In this paper we will formalize the definition from [1]. The biggest problem in this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Dimiter Dobrev

Powerful artificial intelligence (AI) tools that have emerged in recent years -- including large language models, automated coding assistants, and advanced image and speech generation technologies -- are the result of monumental human…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Jarvis Haupt , Qin Lu , Yanning Shen , Jia Chen , Yue Dong , Dan McCreary , Mehmet Akçakaya , Georgios B. Giannakis

{\bf Abstract.} The present article is an essay about mathematical intuition and Artificial intelligence (A.I.), followed by a guided excursion to a well-known open problem. It has two objectives. The first is to reconcile the way of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-12 F. Thomas Bruss

Can AI solve all math? What do we actually mean by doing mathematics? How do we communicate mathematics? What is mathematics beyond problem solving? This essay is my attempt to answer these questions.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-22 Petra Schwer

Neural network-based machine learning is capable of approximating functions in very high dimension with unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. This has opened up many exciting new possibilities, not just in traditional areas of artificial…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Weinan E

One of the main research areas in Artificial Intelligence is the coding of agents (programs) which are able to learn by themselves in any situation. This means that agents must be useful for purposes other than those they were created for,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-02-04 Javier Insa-Cabrera , Jose Hernandez-Orallo

Bias detection and mitigation is an active area of research in machine learning. This work extends previous research done by the authors to provide a rigorous and more complete analysis of the bias found in AI predictive models. Admissions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Kelly Van Busum , Shiaofen Fang

Nowadays, Machine Learning (ML) is seen as the universal solution to improve the effectiveness of information retrieval (IR) methods. However, while mathematics is a precise and accurate science, it is usually expressed by less accurate and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 André Greiner-Petter , Terry Ruas , Moritz Schubotz , Akiko Aizawa , William Grosky , Bela Gipp

Recent benchmark studies have claimed that AI has approached or even surpassed human-level performances on various cognitive tasks. However, this position paper argues that current AI evaluation paradigms are insufficient for assessing…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has acquired notorious relevance in modern computing as it effectively solves complex tasks traditionally done by humans. AI provides methods to represent and infer knowledge, efficiently manipulate texts and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 José de la Torre-López , Aurora Ramírez , José Raúl Romero

The last decade has seen tremendous progress in AI technology and applications. With such widespread adoption, ensuring the reliability of the AI models is crucial. In past, we took the first step of creating a testing framework called…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Swagatam Haldar , Deepak Vijaykeerthy , Diptikalyan Saha

The elusive quest for intelligence in artificial intelligence prompts us to consider that instituting human-level intelligence in systems may be (still) in the realm of utopia. In about a quarter century, we have witnessed the winter of AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Shoumen Palit Austin Datta
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