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We investigate the effect induced by variations in the density profile of the Earth's interior using a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. At first, we point out two facts. (i) The most essential part of the matter profile is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Toshihiko Ota , Joe Sato

The effect of matter enhanced neutrino oscillations on atmosheric neutrinos is investigated systematically in the framework of one mass dominant model of three neutrinos. The resonance conditions of neutrino crossing the earth are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shoichi Midorikawa

Earth medium effects in the three-neutrino oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos are observable under appropriate conditions. This paper generalizes the study of the medium effects and the possibility of their observation in the atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bernabeu , S. Palomares-Ruiz , A. Perez , S. T. Petcov

We present simple analytical approximations to matter-effect corrected effective neutrino mixing-angles and effective mass-squared-differences. The expressions clarify the dependence of oscillation probabilities in matter to the mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minako Honda , Yee Kao , Naotoshi Okamura , Tatsu Takeuchi

In this paper, we investigate the effects of random fluctuations of the Earth matter density for long baselines on the neutrino oscillation transition probabilities. We especially identify relevant parameters characterizing the matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bjorn Jacobsson , Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman , Walter Winter

Effects of the inhomogeneous matter density on the three-generation neutrino oscillation probability are analyzed. Realistic profile of the matter density is expanded into a Fourier series. Taking in the Fourier modes one by one, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Masafumi Koike , Toshihiko Ota , Masako Saito , Joe Sato

We argue that the reflection of relic neutrinos from the surface of the Earth results in a significant local $\nu-\bar{\nu}$ asymmetry, far exceeding the expected primordial lepton asymmetry. The net fractional electron neutrino number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos

Neutrino oscillations in matter can exhibit a specific resonance enhancement -- parametric resonance, which is different from the MSW resonance. Oscillations of atmospheric and solar neutrinos inside the earth can undergo parametric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 E. Kh. Akhmedov

This manuscript investigates the potential effect of a nuclear-disturbed atmospheric environment on the signal attenuation of a ground/satellite transmitter/receiver system for both classical optical and quantum communications applications.…

We discuss the possibility to observe matter effects in atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The main conclusion is that an impact on the nu_mu survival probability requires the action of the MSW resonance, which becomes visible for baselines…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 J. Bernabeu , S. Palomares-Ruiz

The complete description of neutrino oscillations require the wave packet treatment. For terrestrial experiments the contribution from the interaction of neutrino with the Earth matter would modify oscillation pattern, i.e., the dependence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Nan Qin , Bo-Qiang Ma

The data taken with the ANTARES neutrino telescope from 2007 to 2010, a total live time of 863 days, are used to measure the oscillation parameters of atmospheric neutrinos. Muon tracks are reconstructed with energies as low as 20 GeV.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-05 ANTARES collaboration , S. Adrian-Martinez , I. Al Samarai , A. Albert , M. Andre , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , S. Anvar , M. Ardid , T. Astraatmadja , J. -J. Aubert , B. Baret , S. Basa , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , C. Bigongiari , C. Bogazzi , M. Bou-Cabo , B. Bouhou , M. C. Bouwhuis , J. Brunner , J. Busto , A. Capone , C. Carloganu , J. Carr , S. Cecchini , Z. Charif , Ph. Charvis , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Coniglione , L. Core , H. Costantini , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , C. Curtil , G. De Bonis , M. P. Decowski , I. Dekeyser , A. Deschamps , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , Q. Dorosti , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , U. Emanuele , A. Enzenhoefer , J. -P. Ernenwein , S. Escoffier , K. Fehn , P. Fermani , M. Ferri , S. Ferry , V. Flaminio , F. Folger , U. Fritsch , J. -L. Fuda , S. Galata , P. Gay , K. Geyer , G. Giacomelli , V. Giordano , A. Gleixner , J. P. Gomez-Gonzalez , K. Graf , G. Guillard , G. Hallewell , M. Hamal , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernandez-Rey , B. Herold , J. Hoessl , C. C. Hsu , M. de Jong , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , A. Kappes , U. Katz , O. Kavatsyuk , P. Kooijman , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , I. Kreykenbohm , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , G. Lambard , G. Larosa , D. Lattuada , D. Lefevre , G. Lim , D. Lo Presti , H. Loehner , S. Loucatos , F. Louis , S. Mangano , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , J. A. Martinez-Mora , A. Meli , T. Montaruli , M. Morganti , L. Moscoso , H. Motz , M. Neff , E. Nezri , D. Palioselitis , G. E. Pavalas , K. Payet , J. Petrovic , P. Piattelli , V. Popa , T. Pradier , E. Presani , C. Racca , C. Reed , G. Riccobene , C. Richardt , R. Richter , C. Riviere , A. Robert , K. Roensch , A. Rostovtsev , J. Ruiz-Rivas , M. Rujoiu , G. V. Russo , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sanchez-Losa , P. Sapienza , J. Schmid , J. Schnabel , F. Schoeck , J. -P. Schuller , F. Schuessler , T. Seitz , R. Shanidze , F. Simeone , A. Spies , M. Spurio , J. J. M. Steijger , Th. Stolarczyk , M. Taiuti , C. Tamburini , A. Trovato , B. Vallage , C. Vallee , V. Van Elewyck , M. Vecchi , P. Vernin , E. Visser , S. Wagner , G. Wijnker , J. Wilms , E. de Wolf , H. Yepes , D. Zaborov , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zuniga

The JUNO Collaboration has recently released its first reactor antineutrino oscillation result, achieving unprecedented precision in the measurement of $\Delta m^2_{21}$ and $\sin^2\theta_{12}$. We emphasize that the accurate determination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yu-Feng Li , Andong Wang , Ya Xu , Jing-yu Zhu

We present an exact analytic solution to the neutrino evolution equation in matter with periodic step-function density profile and discuss in detail the parametric resonance of neutrino oscillations that can occur in such a system. Solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov

The Kamiokande II and IMB data on contained events induced by atmospheric neutrinos exhibit too low a ratio of muons to electrons, which has been interpreted as a possible indication of neutrino oscillations. At the same time, the recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Akhmedov , P. Lipari , M. Lusignoli

We consider neutrino oscillations in vacuum in the framework of quantum field theory in which neutrino production and detection processes are part of a single Feynman diagram and the corresponding cross section is computed in the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Walter Grimus

This paper outlines a method for improving the precision of atmospheric neutrino oscillation measurements. One experimental signature for these oscillations is an observed deficit in the rate of $\nu_{\mu}$ charged-current interactions with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrew Blake , John Chapman , Mark Thomson

Demonstration of how matter effects can result into non-oscillating neutrinos in vacuum, after they have passed through an appropriate distribution of matter. A brief discussion about matter effects in neutrinos oscillation is also made.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Georgios Choudalakis

We describe nuFATE Neutrino Fast Attenuation Through Earth, a very rapid method of accurately computing the attenuation of high-energy neutrinos during their passage through Earth to detectors such as IceCube, ANTARES or KM3Net, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Aaron C. Vincent , Carlos A. Argüelles , Ali Kheirandish

We consider three active flavor neutrino oscillations where both the mass-square differences play a role in atmospheric neutrino problem. We calculate the matter effects arising due to propagation through earth. We demonstrate that these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mohan Narayan , S. Uma Sankar , IIT Bombay