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We study the neutrino oscillation problem in the framework of the wave packet formalism. The neutrino state is described by a packet located initially in a region S (source) and detected in another region D at a distance R from S. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mikhail I. Shirokov , Vadim A. Naumov

Quantum decoherence, the evolution of pure states into mixed states, may be a feature of quantum gravity. In this paper, we show how these effects can be modelled for atmospheric neutrinos and illustrate how the standard oscillation picture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley , Jurgen Brunner , Lee F. Thompson

The characteristic features of the neutrino oscillation length resonance, taking place in the $\nu_2 \to \nu_{e}$ and $\nu_{\mu} \to \nu_{e}$ ($\nu_e \to \nu_{\mu (\tau)}$) transitions in the Earth of the solar and atmospheric neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. T. Petcov

Modern proposed atmospheric neutrino oscillation experiments, such as PINGU in the Antarctic ice or ORCA in Mediterranean sea water, aim for precision measurements of the oscillation parameters including the ordering of the neutrino masses.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Walter Winter

We study the propagation coherence for neutrino oscillations in media with different density profiles. For each profile, we find the dependence of the coherence length, $L_{coh}$, on neutrino energy and address the issue of correspondence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yago P. Porto-Silva , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We present a generic structure (the layer structure) for decoherence effects in neutrino oscillations, which includes decoherence from quantum mechanical and classical uncertainties. The calculation is done by combining the concept of open…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Ting Cheng , Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann

We consider tomography of the Earth's interior using the neutrino pair beam which has recently been proposed. The beam produces a large amount of neutrino and antineutrino pairs from the circulating partially stripped ions and provides the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Takehiko Asaka , Hisashi Okui , Minoru Tanaka , Motohiko Yoshimura

Behavior of the photoacoustic signal produced by nanoparticles as a function of their concentration was studied in detail. As the concentration of nanoparticles is increased in a sample, the peak-to-peak photoacoustic amplitude increases…

Earth matter density uncertainties play a non trivial role in three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter, particularly for the muon to electron appearance channel that underpins CP violation measurements in long baseline experiments. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Tia Pandit , Bipin Singh Koranga

Spatial separation of the wave packets (WPs) of neutrino mass eigenstates leads to decoherence and damping of neutrino oscillations. Damping can also be caused by finite energy resolution of neutrino detectors or, in the case of experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alexei Y. Smirnov

We investigate the consequences of a non-negligible baryon fraction for models of structure formation in Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmologies, emphasizing in particular the existence of oscillations in the present-day matter power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Meiksin , Martin White , J. A. Peacock

A proposal for the neutrino mass, based on neutrino-scalar field interaction, is introduced. The scalar field is also non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and hence relates the neutrino mass to the matter density. In a dense region,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , A. P. Khosravi Karchi

We perform a detailed study of the Earth matter effects on supernova neutrinos. The dependences of these effects on the properties of the original neutrino fluxes, on the trajectory of the neutrinos inside the Earth and on the oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

Matter effects in neutrino propagation translate into effective parameters for the oscillation and fake CP- and CPT-odd quantities, even in a scenario, such as $\Delta_{12}=0$, where no genuine CP violation is present. This fact seems to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. C. Banuls , G. Barenboim , J. Bernabeu

We reformulate perturbation theory for neutrino oscillations in matter with an expansion parameter related to the ratio of the solar to the atmospheric $\Delta m^2$ scales. Unlike previous works, we use a renormalized basis in which certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hisakazu Minakata , Stephen J Parke

Neutrino disappearance measurements using binned reconstructed-energy spectra exhibit a regime in which small mass-squared splittings become unidentifiable at quadratic order when smooth spectral shape uncertainties are represented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sanjeev Kumar Verma

Sound attenuation in low temperature amorphous solids originates from their disordered structure. However, its detailed mechanism is still being debated. Here we analyze sound attenuation starting directly from the microscopic equations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We present a formalism for precise description of oscillation phenomena in matter at high energies or high densities, V > \Delta m^2/2E, where V is the matter-induced potential of neutrinos. The accuracy of the approximation is determined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , M. Maltoni , A. Yu. Smirnov

We analyse in detail the attenuation caused by an isothermal turbulent distant foreground dust screen. The attenuation curve is well determined by two parameters, the absolute-to-relative attenuation ratio R^A_V=A_V/E(B-V) and the absolute…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joerg Fischera , Michael Dopita

We re-examine neutrino oscillations in exact parity models. Previously it was shown in a specific model that large neutrino mixing angles result. We show here that this is a general result of neutrino mixing in exact parity models provided…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Foot