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A novel model based on the Peierls framework of dislocations is developed. The new theory can deal with a dislocation spreading at more than one slip planes. As an example, we study dislocation cross-slip and constriction process of two fcc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Vasily V. Bulatov , Nicholas Kioussis

We simulate the glide motion of an assembly of interacting dislocations under the action of an external shear stress and show that the associated plastic creep relaxation follows Andrade's law. Our results indicate that Andrade creep in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Michael Zaiser , Stefano Zapperi

This study demonstrates that a space charge layer is formed on dislocation during mechanical deformation at elevated temperature. High density of dislocation lines is generated in bulk single crystalline Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Kyoung-Won Park

The dynamics of dislocation assemblies in deforming crystals indicate the emergence of collective phenomena, intermittent fluctuations and strain avalanches. In polycrystalline materials, the understanding of plastic deformation mechanisms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Moretti , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

This paper focuses on the connections between four stochastic and deterministic models for the motion of straight screw dislocations. Starting from a description of screw dislocation motion as interacting random walks on a lattice, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-11 Thomas Hudson , Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier

Silicon suboxide is currently considered as a unique candidate for lithium ion batteries anode materials due to its considerable capacity. However, no adequate information exist about the role of oxygen content on its performance. To this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Obaidur Rahaman , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk

We present a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of nonlinear elasticity in solid materials. We assume that the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains owing to the underlying lattice structure.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Onuki , Akira Furukawa , Akihiko Minam

Interaction of a rectilinear screw dislocation with a parabolic pore is described and investigated.

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-24 A. Kniazeva

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-15 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das , P. Barat

In general, the cross-slip of superdislocations (a/2<011>) from {111} planes to {001} planes has been frequently observed in superalloys, accompanied by the formation of an antiphase boundary (APB) and driven by thermal activation. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Zhida Liang , Fengxian Liu , Xin Liu , Yang Li , Yinan Cui , Florian Pyczak

Dislocations play a key role in the understanding of many phenomena in solid state physics, materials science, crystallography and engineering. Dislocations are line defects producing distortions and self-stresses in an otherwise perfect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Markus Lazar

The self-interaction force of dislocation curves in metals depends on the local arrangement of the atoms and on the nonlocal interaction between dislocation curve segments. While these nonlocal segment-segment interactions can be accurately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Patrick van Meurs

The dynamic transition between the ordered flow and the plastic flow is studied for a two-dimensional driven vortex lattice, in the presence of sharp and dense pinning centers, from numerical simulations. For this system, which does not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Fruchter

Two-dimensional simulations of the coarsening process of the isotropic/smectic-A phase transition are presented using a high-order Landau-de Gennes type free energy model. Defect annihilation laws for smectic disclinations, elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-30 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D Rey

The interaction of screw dislocations with an applied stress is studied using atomistic simulations in conjunction with a continuum treatment of the role played by the far field boundary condition. A finite cell of atoms is used to consider…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vijay B. Shenoy , Rob Phillips

Understanding deformation in polycrystalline metals is critical to use them in high-value high-risk applications. We present in-situ characterisation of plastic deformation of zirconium, a hexagonal closed packed (HCP), metal. Analysis of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Vivian Tong , Euan Wielewski , Ben Britton

The oxygen and silicon dynamics in silica is compared via computer simulations. In agreement with experimental data and previous simulations a decoupling of oxygen and silicon dynamics is observed upon cooling. The origin of this decoupling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Saksaengwijit , A. Heuer

Defects and their interactions in crystalline solids often underpin material properties and functionality as they are decisive for stability, result in enhanced diffusion, and act as a reservoir of vacancies. Recently, lithium-rich layered…

Magnetic and polar skyrmions exhibit topologically protected quasiparticle behavior, including emergent fields, deformation, and the formation of a densely packed skyrmion lattice, beyond conventional domain configurations described by…

Dislocations are the primary carriers of plasticity in metallic material. Understanding the basic mechanisms for dislocation movement is paramount to predicting the material mechanical response. Relying on atomistic simulations, we observe…