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We aim to establish and improve the accuracy level of asteroseismic estimates of mass, radius, and age of giant stars. This can be achieved by measuring independent, accurate, and precise masses, radii, effective temperatures and…

Distances from the Gaia mission will no doubt improve our understanding of stellar physics by providing an excellent constraint on the luminosity of the star. However, it is also clear that high precision stellar properties from, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 O. L. Creevey , F. Thévenin

Galactic nuclei typically host either a Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC, prevalent in galaxies with masses $\lesssim 10^{10}M_\odot$) or a Massive Black Hole (MBH, common in galaxies with masses $\gtrsim 10^{12}M_\odot$). In the intermediate mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Iskren Y. Georgiev , Torsten Böker , Natan Leigh , Nora Lützgendorf , Nadine Neumayer

The empirical mass discrepancy-acceleration (MDA) relation of disk galaxies provides a key test for models of galactic dynamics. In terms of modified laws of gravity and/or inertia, the MDA relation quantifies the transition from Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sascha Trippe

Precise asteroseismic parameters allow one to quickly estimate radius and mass distributions for large samples of stars. A number of automated methods are available to calculate the frequency of maximum acoustic power ($\nu_{\mathrm{max}}$)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Joel C. Zinn

We present scaling relations between stellar-mass (Mstar) and the size of galaxies at 0.3 < z < 3 for half- (R_50) and 90 percent-light (R_90) radii, using a deep K-band selected catalogue taken with the Subaru Telescope and MOIRCS in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takashi Ichikawa , Masaru Kajisawa , Mohammad Akhlaghi

We examine the mass-metallicity relation for $z\lesssim 1.6$. The mass-metallicity relation follows a steep slope with a turnover or `knee' at stellar masses around $10^{10} M_\odot$. At stellar masses higher than the characteristic…

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, provides high-precision measurements of masses and ages for red giants. Scaling relations are a powerful tool for measuring fundamental stellar parameters, and the derived radii are in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Kaili Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Upcoming X-ray surveys like eROSITA require precise calibration between X-ray observables and mass down to the low mass regime to set tight constraints on the fundamental cosmological parameters. Since an individual mass measurement is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Lorenzo Lovisari , Thomas Reiprich , Gerrit Schellenberger

Mixing length theory is the predominant treatment of convection in stellar models today. Usually described by a single free parameter, alpha, the common practice is to calibrate it using the properties of the Sun, and apply it to all other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Scaling in flavor neutrino masses $M_{ij}$ ($i,j$=$e,\mu,\tau$) can be described by two angles: $\theta_{SC}$ and the atmospheric neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{23}$. For $A$=${\cos ^2}{\theta_{SC}}+{\sin ^2}{\theta_{SC}}t_{23}^4$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Masaki Yasue

Core overshoot is a large source of uncertainty in constructing stellar models. Whether the amount of overshoot is constant or mass dependent is not completely known, even though models sometimes assume a mass-based trend. In this work we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Lucas S. Viani , Sarbani Basu

Local galaxies follow scaling relations between mass and stellar population properties such as age and metallicity, which encode key information on their evolutionary histories. We revise these relations using the largest spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 D. Mattolini , S. Zibetti , A. R. Gallazzi , L. Scholz-Diaz , J. Pratesi

The evolution of the metal content of galaxies and its relations to other global properties [such as total stellar mass (M*), circular velocity, star formation rate (SFR), halo mass, etc.] provides important constraints on models of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Maria E. De Rossi , Tom Theuns , Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy

In the 1960's, four famous scaling relations were developed which relate the six standard critical exponents describing continuous phase transitions in the thermodynamic limit of statistical physics models. They are well understood at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

The implications of including the scalar isovector $\delta$-meson in a relativistic mean-field description of nuclear matter are discussed. A Bayesian inference approach is used to determine the parameters that define the isovector…

The observationally-inferred size versus stellar-mass relationship (SMR) for low-mass galaxies provides an important test for galaxy formation models. However, the relationship relies on assumptions that relate observed luminosity profiles…

Accurate and precise values of radii and masses of stars are needed to correctly estimate properties of extrasolar planets. We examine the effect of uncertainties in stellar model parameters on estimates of the masses, radii and average…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sarbani Basu , Graham A. Verner , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

Understanding the evolution of scaling relations between the observable properties of clusters and their total mass is key to realizing their potential as cosmological probes. In this study, we investigate whether the evolution of cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Benedikt Diemer , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Surhud More