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This paper presents a novel kernel-based generative classifier which is defined in a distortion subspace using polynomial series expansion, named Kernel-Distortion (KD) classifier. An iterative kernel selection algorithm is developed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Bo Tang , Paul M. Baggenstoss , Haibo He

High-dimensional time series are common in many domains. Since human cognition is not optimized to work well in high-dimensional spaces, these areas could benefit from interpretable low-dimensional representations. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Vincent Fortuin , Matthias Hüser , Francesco Locatello , Heiko Strathmann , Gunnar Rätsch

Many techniques in computer vision, machine learning, and statistics rely on the fact that a signal of interest admits a sparse representation over some dictionary. Dictionaries are either available analytically, or can be learned from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Simon Hawe , Matthias Seibert , Martin Kleinsteuber

Compressing word embeddings is important for deploying NLP models in memory-constrained settings. However, understanding what makes compressed embeddings perform well on downstream tasks is challenging---existing measures of compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Avner May , Jian Zhang , Tri Dao , Christopher Ré

Understanding the internal representations of large language models (LLMs) remains a central challenge for interpretability research. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) offer a promising solution by decomposing activations into interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yifei Yao , Mengnan Du

Deep neural models in recent years have been successful in almost every field, including extremely complex problem statements. However, these models are huge in size, with millions (and even billions) of parameters, thus demanding more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Lin Wang , Kuk-Jin Yoon

This study investigates a method to evaluate time-series datasets in terms of the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) with state space models (deep SSMs) trained on the dataset. SSMs have attracted attention as components inside DNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Sekitoshi Kanai , Yasutoshi Ida , Kazuki Adachi , Mihiro Uchida , Tsukasa Yoshida , Shin'ya Yamaguchi

Stabilizing autonomous linear time delay systems, particularly when addressing an unlimited number of pointwise and distributed delays (DDs) under dissipative constraints, poses a significant challenge. Existing solutions are often hindered…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Qian Feng , Wei Xing Zheng , Feng Xiao , Xiaoyu Wang

Recent works using artificial neural networks based on distributed word representation greatly boost performance on various natural language processing tasks, especially the answer selection problem. Nevertheless, most of the previous works…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Lingxun Meng , Yan Li

In this paper, we propose a new sampling strategy for hyperspectral signals that is based on dictionary learning and singular value decomposition (SVD). Specifically, we first learn a sparsifying dictionary from training spectral data using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Mingrui Yang , Frank de Hoog , Yuqi Fan , Wen Hu

The major challenge of learning from multi-label data has arisen from the overwhelming size of label space which makes this problem NP-hard. This problem can be alleviated by gradually involving easy to hard tags into the learning process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Seyed Amjad Seyedi , S. Siamak Ghodsi , Fardin Akhlaghian , Mahdi Jalili , Parham Moradi

We analyze the saliency of neural networks and employ interpretable machine learning models to predict whether the Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group are zero or not. Our models use triples of partitions as input features, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Giorgi Butbaia , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Fabian Ruehle

A growing body of research has demonstrated the inability of NLP models to generalize compositionally and has tried to alleviate it through specialized architectures, training schemes, and data augmentation, among other approaches. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Shivanshu Gupta , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

Sparse representation models a signal as a linear combination of a small number of dictionary atoms. As a generative model, it requires the dictionary to be highly redundant in order to ensure both a stable high sparsity level and a low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Xiaoxia Sun , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

In this paper, we introduces a new type of line-shaped image representation, named semantic line segment (Sem-LS) and focus on solving its detection problem. Sem-LS contains high-level semantics and is a compact scene representation where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Yi Sun , Xushen Han , Kai Sun , Boren Li , Yongjiang Chen , Mingyang Li

This study introduces the calculation of spatially-resolved chord length distribution (SR-CLD) as an efficient approach for quantifying and visualizing non-uniform microstructures in heterogeneous materials. SR-CLD enables detailed analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Sheila E. Whitman , Marat I. Latypov

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in end-to-end speaker diarization and recognition. However, their speaker discriminability remains limited due to the scarcity of large-scale conversational data…

Subspace clustering (SC) aims to cluster data lying in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. Usually, SC learns an affinity matrix and then performs spectral clustering. Both steps suffer from high time and space complexity, which leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jicong Fan

Supervised classification can be effective for prediction but sometimes weak on interpretability or explainability (XAI). Clustering, on the other hand, tends to isolate categories or profiles that can be meaningful but there is no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Vincent Lemaire , Oumaima Alaoui Ismaili , Antoine Cornuéjols , Dominique Gay

Classification is a core topic in functional data analysis. A large number of functional classifiers have been proposed in the literature, most of which are based on functional principal component analysis or functional regression. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Ruoxu Tan , Yiming Zang