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The Classification on high-dimension low-sample-size data (HDLSS) is a challenging problem and it is common to have class-imbalanced data in most application fields. We term this as Imbalanced HDLSS (IHDLSS). Recent theoretical results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Liran Shen , Meng Joo Er , Qingbo Yin

Localizing more sources than sensors with a sparse linear array (SLA) has long relied on minimizing a distance between two covariance matrices and recent algorithms often utilize semidefinite programming (SDP). Although deep neural network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Kuan-Lin Chen , Bhaskar D. Rao

Standard fine-tuning of pre-trained audio models couples representation learning with classifier training, which can obscure the true quality of the learned representations. In this work, we advocate for a disentangled two-stage framework…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yang Wang , Qibin Liang , Chenghao Xiao , Yizhi Li , Noura Al Moubayed , Chenghua Lin

We study two-stage robust optimization problems with mixed discrete-continuous decisions in both stages. Despite their broad range of applications, these problems pose two fundamental challenges: (i) they constitute infinite-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-31 Anirudh Subramanyam , Chrysanthos E. Gounaris , Wolfram Wiesemann

A large set of signals can sometimes be described sparsely using a dictionary, that is, every element can be represented as a linear combination of few elements from the dictionary. Algorithms for various signal processing applications,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Daniel Vainsencher , Shie Mannor , Alfred M. Bruckstein

In this paper we consider the dictionary learning problem for sparse representation. We first show that this problem is NP-hard by polynomial time reduction of the densest cut problem. Then, using successive convex approximation strategies,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Meisam Razaviyayn , Hung-Wei Tseng , Zhi-Quan Luo

Phonotactic constraints can be employed to distinguish languages by representing a speech utterance as a multinomial distribution or phone events. In the present study, we propose a new learning mechanism based on subspace-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Hung-Shin Lee , Yu Tsao , Shyh-Kang Jeng , Hsin-Min Wang

Many complex multi-target prediction problems that concern large target spaces are characterised by a need for efficient prediction strategies that avoid the computation of predictions for all targets explicitly. Examples of such problems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Michiel Stock , Krzysztof Dembczynski , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

To cluster, classify and represent are three fundamental objectives of learning from high-dimensional data with intrinsic structure. To this end, this paper introduces three interpretable approaches, i.e., segmentation (clustering) via the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Kai-Liang Lu , Avraham Chapman

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning approach. Many clustering algorithms -- such as $k$-means -- rely on the euclidean distance as a similarity measure, which is often not the most relevant metric for high dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Jean-Philippe Vert

Significant improvement has been achieved in automated audio captioning (AAC) with recent models. However, these models have become increasingly large as their performance is enhanced. In this work, we propose a knowledge distillation (KD)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Xuenan Xu , Haohe Liu , Mengyue Wu , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

High-dimensional Kronecker-structured estimation faces a conflict between non-convex scaling ambiguities and statistical robustness. The arbitrary factor scaling distorts gradient magnitudes, rendering standard fixed-threshold robust…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Xiaoyu Zhang , Zhiyun Fan , Wenyang Zhang , Di Wang

This article conducts a large dimensional study of a simple yet quite versatile classification model, encompassing at once multi-task and semi-supervised learning, and taking into account uncertain labeling. Using tools from random matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-22 Victor Leger , Romain Couillet

Speech separation (SS) has advanced significantly with neural network-based methods, showing improved performance on signal-level metrics. However, these methods often struggle to maintain speech intelligibility in the separated signals,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Tianhua Li , Chenda Li , Wei Wang , Xin Zhou , Xihui Chen , Jianqing Gao , Yanmin Qian

Nowadays the measure between heterogeneous data is still an open problem for cross-modal retrieval. The core of cross-modal retrieval is how to measure the similarity between different types of data. Many approaches have been developed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Haoming Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tianyang Xu , Donglin Zhang

Deep learning has significantly improved the accuracy of crop classification using multispectral temporal data. However, these models have complex structures with numerous parameters, requiring large amounts of data and costly training. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Wei Cheng , Hongrui Ye , Xiao Wen , Jiachen Zhang , Jiping Xu , Feifan Zhang

We evaluated the effectiveness of an automated bird sound identification system in a situation that emulates a realistic, typical application. We trained classification algorithms on a crowd-sourced collection of bird audio recording data…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Timos Papadopoulos , Stephen J. Roberts , Katherine J. Willis

K-means defines one of the most employed centroid-based clustering algorithms with performances tied to the data's embedding. Intricate data embeddings have been designed to push $K$-means performances at the cost of reduced theoretical…

Machine learning has become a central research area, with increasing attention devoted to explainable clustering, also known as conceptual clustering, which is a knowledge-driven unsupervised learning paradigm that partitions data into…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Motaz Ben Hassine , Saïd Jabbour

In this paper we present a new approach of incorporating kernels into dictionary learning. The kernel K-SVD algorithm (KKSVD), which has been introduced recently, shows an improvement in classification performance, with relation to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Alona Golts , Michael Elad