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Federated learning, in which training data is distributed among users and never shared, has emerged as a popular approach to privacy-preserving machine learning. Cryptographic techniques such as secure aggregation are used to aggregate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Rasmus Pagh , Nina Mesing Stausholm

Differential privacy (DP) techniques can be applied to the federated learning model to protect data privacy against inference attacks to communication among the learning agents. The DP techniques, however, hinder achieving a greater…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Minseok Ryu , Kibaek Kim

Many differentially private (DP) data release systems either output DP synthetic data and leave analysts to perform inference as usual, which can lead to severe miscalibration, or output a DP point estimate without a principled way to do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Amir Asiaee , Samhita Pal

Consider observing an undirected network that is `noisy' in the sense that there are Type I and Type II errors in the observation of edges. Such errors can arise, for example, in the context of inferring gene regulatory networks in genomics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-03 Prakash Balachandran , Edoardo Airoldi , Eric Kolaczyk

In this paper, we address the problem of simultaneous classification and estimation of hidden parameters in a sensor network with communications constraints. In particular, we consider a network of noisy sensors which measure a common…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Fabio Fagnani , Sophie M. Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi

Location data is collected from users continuously to understand their mobility patterns. Releasing the user trajectories may compromise user privacy. Therefore, the general practice is to release aggregated location datasets. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ammar Haydari , Chen-Nee Chuah , Michael Zhang , Jane Macfarlane , Sean Peisert

When querying databases containing sensitive information, the privacy of individuals stored in the database has to be guaranteed. Such guarantees are provided by differentially private mechanisms which add controlled noise to the query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 William Lee Croft , Jörg-Rüdiger Sack , Wei Shi

We consider the setting where a user with sensitive features wishes to obtain a recommendation from a server in a differentially private fashion. We propose a ``multi-selection'' architecture where the server can send back multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ashish Goel , Zhihao Jiang , Aleksandra Korolova , Kamesh Munagala , Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar

With the increasing popularity of GPS-enabled hand-held devices, location-based applications and services have access to accurate and real-time location information, raising serious privacy concerns for their millions of users. Trying to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi , Marco Stronati

Much of the literature on differential privacy focuses on item-level privacy, where loosely speaking, the goal is to provide privacy per item or training example. However, recently many practical applications such as federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yuhan Liu , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Felix Yu , Sanjiv Kumar , Michael Riley

Deep learning models leak significant amounts of information about their training datasets. Previous work has investigated training models with differential privacy (DP) guarantees through adding DP noise to the gradients. However, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Milad Nasr , Reza Shokri , Amir houmansadr

Graphs are the dominant formalism for modeling multi-agent systems. The algebraic connectivity of a graph is particularly important because it provides the convergence rates of consensus algorithms that underlie many multi-agent control and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Bo Chen , Calvin Hawkins , Kasra Yazdani , Matthew Hale

We consider a decentralized learning setting in which data is distributed over nodes in a graph. The goal is to learn a global model on the distributed data without involving any central entity that needs to be trusted. While gossip-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Ghadir Ayache , Salim El Rouayheb

The problem of estimating a parameter in the drift coefficient is addressed for $N$ discretely observed independent and identically distributed stochastic differential equations (SDEs). This is done considering additional constraints,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-17 Chiara Amorino , Arnaud Gloter , Hélène Halconruy

In this paper we revisit the classical problem of nonparametric regression, but impose local differential privacy constraints. Under such constraints, the raw data $(X_1,Y_1),\ldots,(X_n,Y_n)$, taking values in $\mathbb{R}^d \times…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Thomas Berrett , László Györfi , Harro Walk

Differential Privacy protects individuals' data when statistical queries are published from aggregated databases: applying "obfuscating" mechanisms to the query results makes the released information less specific but, unavoidably, also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Natasha Fernandes , Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan

We study the generation of dependent random numbers in a distributed fashion in order to enable privatized distributed learning by networked agents. We propose a method that we refer to as local graph-homomorphic processing; it relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Elsa Rizk , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

In this paper, we present a notion of differential privacy (DP) for data that comes from different classes. Here, the class-membership is private information that needs to be protected. The proposed method is an output perturbation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Raksha Ramakrishna , Anna Scaglione , Tong Wu , Nikhil Ravi , Sean Peisert

In recent years, differential privacy has emerged as the de facto standard for sharing statistics of datasets while limiting the disclosure of private information about the involved individuals. This is achieved by randomly perturbing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Aras Selvi , Huikang Liu , Wolfram Wiesemann

State-of-the-art approaches for training Differentially Private (DP) Deep Neural Networks (DNN) face difficulties to estimate tight bounds on the sensitivity of the network's layers, and instead rely on a process of per-sample gradient…