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We investigate the first law of thermodynamics and entropy associated to the apparent horizon of (non-flat) FLRW space-time in different theories of modified gravity and in the presence of a perfect fluid of matter. We pose our attention on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Lorenzo Sebastiani

In this work, we have considered the Vaidya spacetime in null radiating fluid with perfect fluid in higher dimension and have found the solution for barotropic fluid. We have shown that the Einstein's field equations can be obtained from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Ujjal Debnath

Applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter of the apparent horizon area, we derive the Friedmann equations describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rong-Gen Cai , Sang Pyo Kim

Starting from the first law of thermodynamics, $dE=T_hdS_h+WdV$, at apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and assuming that the associated entropy with apparent horizon has a quantum corrected relation, $S=\frac{A}{4G}-\alpha \ln…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

Applying Clausius relation with energy-supply defined by the unified first law of thermodynamics formalism to the apparent horizon of a massive cosmological model proposed lately, the corrected entropic formula of the apparent horizon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

We explore the thermodynamic analysis at the apparent horizon in the framework of Rastall theory of gravity. We take different entropies such as the Bakenstein, logarithmic corrected, power law corrected, and the Renyi entropies. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Abdul Jawad , Salman Rafique , Hooman Moradpour

In this paper we discuss the thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $F(R)$ Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity in equilibrium and non-equilibrium ensembles. We show that the second law of thermodynamics can be satisfied in this non relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani , Davood Momeni , Faiza Gulshan , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We investigate whether the new horizon first law still holds in $f(R,R^{\mu\nu}R_{\mu\nu})$ theory. For this complicated theory, we first determine the entropy of black hole via Wald method, then we derive the energy by using the new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Haiyuan Feng , Rong-Jia Yang

We explore thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $f(T)$ gravity with both equilibrium and non-equilibrium descriptions. We find the same dual equilibrium/non-equilibrium formulation for $f(T)$ as for $f(R)$ gravity. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

In the paper, hep-th/0501055 (R.G. Cai and S.P. Kim, JHEP {\bf 0502}, 050 (2005)), it is shown that by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of an FRW universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

In this paper we revisit the relation between the Friedmann equations and the first law of thermodynamics. We find that the unified first law firstly proposed by Hayward to treat the "outer"trapping horizon of dynamical black hole can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao

Universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the Universe bounded by apparent/event horizon has been considered for massive gravity theory. Assuming Hawking temperature and using the unified first law of thermodynamics on the horizon, modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Saugata Mitra , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe in $f(R,T)$ theory under non-equilibrium description. The laws of thermodynamics have been discussed for two particular models of $f(R,T)$ theory. The first law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

By applying the unified first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon of FRW universe, we get the entropy relation for the apparent horizon in quasi-topological gravity theory. Throughout the paper, the results of considering the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 H. Moradpour , R. Dehghani

The paper deals with universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the universe bounded by apparent (or event) horizon. Assuming Hawking temperature on the horizon, the unified first law is examined on the horizon for different gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we discuss the first law of the thermodynamics on the apparent in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity with the kinetic term of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong

We explore the relationship between the first law of thermodynamics and gravitational field equation at a static, spherically symmetric black hole horizon in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshtiz theory with/without detailed balance. It turns out that as in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide with the apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

First and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are examined at the apparent horizon of FRW spacetime in $f(R,R_{\alpha\beta}R^{\alpha\beta} ,\phi)$ gravity, where $R$, $R_{\alpha\beta}R^{\alpha\beta}$ and $\phi$ are the Ricci scalar,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 M. Zubair , Farzana Kousar , Sebastian Bahamonde

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we show that the unified first law on the apparent horizon is equivalent to the Friedmann equation for the scalar--tensor theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Zhu Yi
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