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Silicon nanocrystals are produced using a two-stage gold ion implantation technique. First stage implantation using low energy ions leads to the formation of an amorphous Si (a-Si) layer. A subsequent high energy Au irradiation in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Gayatri Sahu , Rajesh Kumar , D. P. Mahapatra

Based on the interface polarization model, the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at $LaInO_{3}$(LIO)/$BaSnO_{3}$(BSO) interfaces is understood to originate from a polarization discontinuity at the interface and the conduction band offset…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Seonghyeon Kim , Mikk Lippmaa , Jaehyeok Lee , Hyeongmin Cho , Juhan Kim , Bongju Kim , Kookrin Char

Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) shows promise as an electrolyte additive for improving passivating solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) films on silicon anodes used in lithium ion batteries (LIB). We apply density functional theory (DFT), ab…

The paper reviews methods used to study the electronic and structural properties of silicon/insulator interfaces. Methodological approaches to study the interface states and charge trapping in the oxide are considered. An overview of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Y. G. Fedorenko

The adsorption of anions from aqueous solution on the air/water interface controls important heterogeneous chemistry in the atmosphere and is thought to have similar physics to anion adsorption at hydrophobic interfaces more generally.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Yujin Tong , Igor Ying Zhang , R. Kramer Campen

A nitridation annealing process is well employed to reduce interface trap states that degrade the channel mobility of 4H-SiC/SiO${}_2$ metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor. In recent experiments, the existence of high N-atom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Naoki Komatsu , Yoshiyuki Egami , Tomoya Ono

Multilayer VO$_2$/TiO$_2$ nanostructures ($d^1$ - $d^0$ interfaces with no polar discontinuity) are studied with first principles density functional methods including structural relaxation. Quantum confinement of the {\it half metallic}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

High-dielectric-constant CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) thin films were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition. The 480 nm thick polycrystalline films have preferred orientation and show obvious crystallization on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Liang Fang , Mingrong Shen , Wenwu Cao

Radiative cooling by molecules is a crucial process for hydrodynamic escape, as it can efficiently remove the thermal energy driving the outflow, acquired through X-ray and extreme UV absorption. Carbon oxides, such as CO and CO2, and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Tatsuya Yoshida , Naoki Terada , Kiyoshi Kuramoto

Interface of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) and high-k dielectric transition metal oxides (TMO) had triggerred umpteen discourses due to the indubitable impact of TMO in reducing the contact resistances and restraining the…

Atomic-scale understanding of HfO2 ferroelectricity is important to help address many challenges in developing reliable and high-performance ferroelectric HfO2 (fe-HfO2) based devices. Though investigated from different angles, a factor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shihui Zhao , Bowen Li , Yuzheng Guo , Huanglong Li

The application of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, such as monolayer MoS2, is limited by the high contact resistance commonly attributed to interfacial barriers at metal contacts. Furthermore, the dependence of electrical conductivity…

Multiphase oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an important source of sulfate in the atmosphere. There are, however, concerns that protons produced during SO2 oxidation may cause rapid acidification of aerosol water and thereby quickly…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Guangjie Zheng , Hang Su , Meinrat O. Andreae , Ulrich Pöschl , Yafang Cheng

Since iron-based superconductors have been discovered, many scientists have focused on their characteristic properties, such as an unconventional mechanism and a high upper critical field. Sulphur-substituted FeTe compounds are one of the…

The degradation of the hemi-wicking property of superhydrophilic high-energy surfaces due to contaminant adsorption from the ambient atmosphere is well documented. This degradation compromises the performance of such surfaces, thus…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ilias Papailias , Arani Mukhopadhyay , Anish Pal , Shahriar Namvar , Constantine M. Megaridis

The topographic and electronic structure of cleaved SrTiO3(001) surfaces were studied, employing samples that either had or had not been coated with Ti on their outer surfaces prior to fracture. In both cases, SrO- and TiO2-terminated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Wattaka Sitaputra , Marek Skowronski , Randall M. Feenstra

When two-dimensional atomic layers of different materials are brought into close proximity to form van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, interactions between adjacent layers significantly influence their physicochemical properties. These…

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism for the extremely low friction coefficient of carbon coatings and its undesired dependence on air humidity. A decisive atomistic insight is still lacking because of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Seiji Kajita , Maria Clelia Righi

The production of silicon monoxide (SiO) can be considered as a fingerprint of shock interaction. In this work, we use high-sensitivity observations of the SiO (2-1) and H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ (1-0) emission to investigate the broad and narrow…

Using advanced first-principles calculations we predict that the non-polar SrTiO$_3$/SrZrO$_3$ (001) interface, designed as either thin SrZrO$_3$ film deposited on SrTiO$_3$ or short-period (SrTiO$_3$)$_m$/(SrZrO$_3$)$_n$ superlattice, host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 P. Delugas , A. Filippetti , A. Gadaleta , I. Pallecchi D. Marré , V. Fiorentini
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