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Rationales, snippets of extracted text that explain an inference, have emerged as a popular framework for interpretable natural language processing (NLP). Rationale models typically consist of two cooperating modules: a selector and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Mitchell Plyler , Michael Green , Min Chi

Recent discussions on alternative facts, fake news, and post truth politics have motivated research on creating technologies that allow people not only to access information, but also to assess the credibility of the information presented…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Christina Lioma , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Birger Larsen

Causal inference, or counterfactual prediction, is central to decision making in healthcare, policy and social sciences. To de-bias causal estimators with high-dimensional data in observational studies, recent advances suggest the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-20 Shuxi Zeng , Serge Assaad , Chenyang Tao , Shounak Datta , Lawrence Carin , Fan Li

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising alternative to create supervisory signals to real-world problems, avoiding the extensive cost of manual labeling. SSL is particularly attractive for unsupervised tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Jaemin Yoo , Tiancheng Zhao , Leman Akoglu

Online media offers opportunities to marketers to deliver brand messages to a large audience. Advertising technology platforms enables the advertisers to find the proper group of audiences and deliver ad impressions to them in real time.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Bowen Zhou , Shahriar Shariat

Personalized recommendation relies on user historical behaviors to provide user-interested items, and thus seriously struggles with the data sparsity issue. A powerful positive item augmentation is beneficial to address the sparsity issue,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Chong Liu , Xiaoyang Liu , Ruobing Xie , Lixin Zhang , Feng Xia , Leyu Lin

There is increasing attention to evaluating the fairness of search system ranking decisions. These metrics often consider the membership of items to particular groups, often identified using protected attributes such as gender or ethnicity.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Ömer Kırnap , Fernando Diaz , Asia Biega , Michael Ekstrand , Ben Carterette , Emine Yılmaz

With the emergence of new online channels and information technology, digital advertising tends to substitute more and more to traditional advertising by offering the opportunity to companies to target the consumers/users that are really…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Médéric Motte , Huyên Pham

Conventional bidding strategies for online display ad auction heavily relies on observed performance indicators such as clicks or conversions. A bidding strategy naively pursuing these easily observable metrics, however, fails to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Daisuke Moriwaki , Yuta Hayakawa , Isshu Munemasa , Yuta Saito , Akira Matsui

Claim verification can be a challenging task. In this paper, we present a method to enhance the robustness and reasoning capabilities of automated claim verification through the extraction of short facts from evidence. Our novel approach,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Nazanin Jafari , James Allan

Online retailers often use third-party demand-side-platforms (DSPs) to conduct offsite advertising and reach shoppers across the Internet on behalf of their advertisers. The process involves the retailer participating in instant auctions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Hangjian Li , Dong Xu , Konstantin Shmakov , Kuang-Chih Lee , Wei Shen

Calibration is defined as the ratio of the average predicted click rate to the true click rate. The optimization of calibration is essential to many online advertising recommendation systems because it directly affects the downstream bids…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Yewen Fan , Nian Si , Kun Zhang

The wide adoption of AI decision-making systems in critical domains such as criminal justice, loan approval, and hiring processes has heightened concerns about algorithmic fairness. As we often only have access to the output of algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Saeyoung Rho , Junzhe Zhang , Elias Bareinboim

Human-designed data augmentation strategies have been replaced by automatically learned augmentation policy in the past two years. Specifically, recent work has empirically shown that the superior performance of the automated data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Zirui Liu , Haifeng Jin , Ting-Hsiang Wang , Kaixiong Zhou , Xia Hu

Algorithmic risk assessments are increasingly used to help humans make decisions in high-stakes settings, such as medicine, criminal justice and education. In each of these cases, the purpose of the risk assessment tool is to inform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Amanda Coston , Alan Mishler , Edward H. Kennedy , Alexandra Chouldechova

While methods for measuring and correcting differential performance in risk prediction models have proliferated in recent years, most existing techniques can only be used to assess fairness across relatively large subgroups. The purpose of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Solvejg Wastvedt , Jared D Huling , Julian Wolfson

Data-driven predictive solutions predominant in commercial applications tend to suffer from biases and stereotypes, which raises equity concerns. Prediction models may discover, use, or amplify spurious correlations based on gender or other…

Fine-tuning a pre-trained language model via the contrastive learning framework with a large amount of unlabeled sentences or labeled sentence pairs is a common way to obtain high-quality sentence representations. Although the contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Tianduo Wang , Wei Lu

Recently, online shopping has gradually become a common way of shopping for people all over the world. Wonderful merchandise advertisements often attract more people to buy. These advertisements properly integrate multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhipeng Zhang , Xinglin Hou , Kai Niu , Zhongzhen Huang , Tiezheng Ge , Yuning Jiang , Qi Wu , Peng Wang

In causal inference, estimating the average treatment effect is a central objective, and in the context of competing risks data, this effect can be quantified by the cause-specific cumulative incidence function (CIF) difference. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-27 Yifei Tian , Ying Wu