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Recent hardware demonstrations and advances in circuit compilation have made quantum computing with higher-dimensional systems (qudits) on near-term devices an attractive possibility. Some problems have more natural or optimal encodings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Gabriel Bottrill , Mudit Pandey , Olivia Di Matteo

One of the main challenge for an efficient implementation of quantum information technologies is how to counteract quantum noise. Quantum error correcting codes are therefore of primary interest for the evolution towards quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Lorenzo Valentini , Diego Forlivesi , Marco Chiani

Training and serving Large Language Models (LLMs) relies heavily on parallelization and collective operations, which are frequently bottlenecked by network bandwidth. Lossless compression using e.g., Huffman codes can alleviate the issue,…

We propose several improvements for Linear Programming (LP) decoding algorithms for High Density Parity Check (HDPC) codes. First, we use the automorphism groups of a code to create parity check matrix diversity and to generate valid cuts…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Alex Yufit , Asi Lifshitz , Yair Be'ery

Quantum error correction (QEC) is critical for scalable and reliable quantum computing, but existing solutions, such as surface codes, incur significant qubit overhead. Quantum low-density parity check (qLDPC) codes have recently emerged as…

Topological color codes defined by the 4.8.8 semiregular lattice feature geometrically local check operators and admit transversal implementation of the entire Clifford group, making them promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Ashley M. Stephens

Topological quantum error-correcting codes are a promising candidate for building fault-tolerant quantum computers. Decoding topological codes optimally, however, is known to be a computationally hard problem. Various decoders have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Milap Sheth , Sara Zafar Jafarzadeh , Vlad Gheorghiu

Autoregressive decoding in large language models (LLMs) requires caching a growing list of past key-value (KV) pairs, making long-context inference a memory-bound problem. While recent methods have explored quantizing the cache, evicting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Harshil Vejendla

Current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) fail at quantitative spatial reasoning because their architectures destroy pixel-level information required for counting and measurements. Vision encoders compress images through patch embeddings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Peter A. Massih , Eric Cosatto

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) significantly reduces bit-rates over the proceeding H.264 standard but at the expense of extremely high encoding complexity. In HEVC, the quad-tree partition of coding unit (CU) consumes a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Mai Xu , Tianyi Li , Zulin Wang , Xin Deng , Ren Yang , Zhenyu Guan

The growing complexity and scale of image processing tasks challenge classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with high computational costs. Hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural networks (HQCNNs) show potential to improve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Kwok-Ho Ng , Tingting Song , Zhiquan Liu

Integrating workloads with differing criticality levels presents a formidable challenge in achieving the stringent spatial and temporal isolation requirements imposed by safety-critical standards such as ISO26262. The shift towards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Diogo Costa , Luca Cuomo , Daniel Oliveira , Ida Maria Savino , Bruno Morelli , José Martins , Alessandro Biasci , Sandro Pinto

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown surprising performance in task-specific workloads as well as general tasks with the given prompts. However, to achieve unprecedented performance, recent LLMs use billions to trillions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Geonhwa Jeong , Po-An Tsai , Stephen W. Keckler , Tushar Krishna

Recent works have shown that modern machine learning techniques can provide an alternative approach to the long-standing joint source-channel coding (JSCC) problem. Very promising initial results, superior to popular digital schemes that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Tze-Yang Tung , David Burth Kurka , Mikolaj Jankowski , Deniz Gunduz

This paper introduces fast R updating algorithms specifically designed for statistical applications, including regression, filtering, and model selection, where data structures change frequently. Although traditional QR decomposition is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Mauro Bernardi , Claudio Busatto , Manuela Cattelan

While the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is optimal under certain norms it's also expensive to compute. For large matrix sizes, it is well known that the QR decomposition provides a tractable alternative. Under the assumption that it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Harbir Antil , Dangxing Chen , Scott E. Field

Efficient and accurate decoding of quantum error-correcting codes is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computation, however, it is challenging due to the degeneracy of errors, the complex code topology, and the large space for logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Hanyan Cao , Feng Pan , Dongyang Feng , Yijia Wang , Pan Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in source code understanding, yet as software systems grow in scale, computational efficiency has become a critical bottleneck. Currently, these models rely on a text-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Yuling Shi , Chaoxiang Xie , Zhensu Sun , Yeheng Chen , Chenxu Zhang , Longfei Yun , Chengcheng Wan , Hongyu Zhang , David Lo , Xiaodong Gu

The project has carried out the re-optimization of image coloring in accordance with the existing Autocolorization direction model DDColor. For the experiments on the existing weights of DDColor, we found that it has limitations in some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yun Kai Zhuang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced multimodal understanding, yet still struggle when targets are embedded in cluttered backgrounds requiring figure-ground segregation. To address this, we introduce ChromouVQA, a large-scale,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Yunfei Zhang , Yizhuo He , Yuanxun Shao , Zhengtao Yao , Haoyan Xu , Junhao Dong , Zhen Yao , Zhikang Dong