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Color codes are a leading class of topological quantum error-correcting codes with modest error thresholds and structural compatibility with two-dimensional architectures, which make them well-suited for fault-tolerant quantum computing…

Two-dimensional color codes are a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computing, as they have high encoding rates, transversal implementation of logical Clifford gates, and resource-efficient magic state preparation schemes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Seok-Hyung Lee , Andrew Li , Stephen D. Bartlett

HEVC includes a Coding Unit (CU) level luminance-based perceptual quantization technique known as AdaptiveQP. AdaptiveQP perceptually adjusts the Quantization Parameter (QP) at the CU level based on the spatial activity of raw input video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Lee Prangnell , Miguel Hernández-Cabronero , Victor Sanchez

Globally, individuals and organizations employ Quick Response (QR) codes for swift and convenient communication. Leveraging this, cybercriminals embed falsify and misleading information in QR codes to launch various phishing attacks which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Muhammad Wahid Akram , Keshav Sood , Muneeb Ul Hassan

Practical large-scale quantum computation requires both efficient error correction and robust implementation of logical operations. Three-dimensional (3D) color codes are a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Friederike Butt , Lars Esser , Markus Müller

Large-scale image datasets are fundamental to deep learning, but their high storage demands pose challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. While existing approaches reduce dataset size by discarding samples, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chenyue Yu , Lingao Xiao , Jinhong Deng , Ivor W. Tsang , Yang He

Due to the high sensitivity of qubits to environmental noise, which leads to decoherence and information loss, active quantum error correction(QEC) is essential. Surface codes represent one of the most promising fault-tolerant QEC schemes,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hao Wang , Erjia Xiao , Wenbo Mu , Songhuan He , Zhongyi Ni , Lingfeng Zhang , Xiaokun Zhan , Yifei Cui , Jinguo Liu , Cheng Wang , Zhongrui Wang , Renjing Xu

Color code is a promising topological code for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Insufficient research on the color code has delayed its practical application. In this work, we address several key issues to facilitate practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Jiaxuan Zhang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

We introduce and analyze a new type of decoding algorithm called General Color Clustering (GCC), based on renormalization group methods, to be used in qudit color codes. The performance of this decoder is analyzed under code capacity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Jacob Marks , Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , Vlad Gheorghiu

Color codes are a class of topological quantum codes with a high error threshold and large set of transversal encoded gates, and are thus suitable for fault tolerant quantum computation in two-dimensional architectures. Recently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Pradeep Sarvepalli , Robert Raussendorf

Fault-tolerant quantum computation relies on scaling up quantum error correcting codes in order to suppress the error rate on the encoded quantum states. Topological codes, such as the surface code or color codes are leading candidates for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Pedro Parrado-Rodríguez , Manuel Rispler , Markus Müller

Color codes are promising quantum error correction (QEC) codes because they have an advantage over surface codes in that all Clifford gates can be implemented transversally. However, thresholds of color codes under circuit-level noise are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Yugo Takada , Keisuke Fujii

An efficient decoding algorithm named `divided decoder' is proposed in this paper. Divided decoding can be combined with any decoder using QR-decomposition and offers different pairs of performance and complexity. Divided decoding provides…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-23 In Sook Park

There is an increasing consumer demand for high bit-depth 4:4:4 HD video data playback due to its superior perceptual visual quality compared with standard 8-bit subsampled 4:2:0 video data. Due to vast file sizes and associated bitrates,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Lee Prangnell , Miguel Hernández-Cabronero , Victor Sanchez

This paper uses the reconstruction-computation-quantization (RCQ) paradigm to decode low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. RCQ facilitates dynamic non-uniform quantization to achieve good frame error rate (FER) performance with very low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-10 Linfang Wang , Caleb Terrill , Maximilian Stark , Zongwang Li , Sean Chen , Chester Hulse , Calvin Kuo , Richard Wesel , Gerhard Bauch , Rekha Pitchumani

Two-dimensional quantum colour codes hold significant promise for quantum error correction, offering advantages such as planar connectivity and low overhead logical gates. Despite their theoretical appeal, the practical deployment of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Stergios Koutsioumpas , Tamas Noszko , Hasan Sayginel , Mark Webster , Joschka Roffe

Color codes present distinct advantages for fault-tolerant quantum computing, such as high encoding rates and the transversal implementation of Clifford gates. However, existing matching-based decoders for the color codes such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yantong Liu , Junjie Wu , Lingling Lao

The anti-interference capability of wireless links is a physical layer problem for edge computing. Although convolutional codes have inherent error correction potential due to the redundancy introduced in the data, the performance of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Haoyu Li , Xuan Wang , Tong Liu , Dingyi Fang , Baoying Liu

The rapid scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) elevates inference costs and compounds substantial deployment barriers. While quantization to 8 or 4 bits mitigates this, sub-3-bit methods face severe accuracy, scalability, and efficiency…

The hardness of learning a function that attains a target task relates to its input-sensitivity. For example, image classification tasks are input-insensitive as minor corruptions should not affect the classification results, whereas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Kazuki Yoda , Kazuhiko Kawamoto , Hiroshi Kera
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