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A 4-point Feynman diagram in scalar $\phi^4$ theory is represented by a graph $G$ which is obtained from a connected 4-regular graph by deleting a vertex. The associated Feynman integral gives a quantity called the period of $G$ which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-30 Iain Crump , Matt DeVos , Karen Yeats

A Feynman period is a particular residue of a scalar Feynman integral which is both physically and number theoretically interesting. Two ways in which the graph theory of the underlying Feynman graph can illuminate the Feynman period are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Simone Hu , Oliver Schnetz , Jim Shaw , Karen Yeats

The obstruction for application of effective techniques like denominator reduction for the computation of the $c_2$ invariant of Feynman graphs in general is the absence of a 3-valent vertex for the initial steps. In this paper such a…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-05 Dmitry Doryn

The amplitude of subdivergence-free logarithmically divergent Feynman graphs in $\phi^4$-theory in 4 spacetime dimensions is given by a single number, the Feynman period. We numerically compute the periods of 1.3 million completed graphs,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Paul-Hermann Balduf

The c_2 invariant of a Feynman graph is an arithmetic invariant which detects many properties of the corresponding Feynman integral. In this paper, we define the c_2 invariant in momentum space and prove that it equals the c_2 invariant in…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Francis Brown , Oliver Schnetz , Karen Yeats

The $c_2$ invariant is an arithmetic graph invariant introduced by Schnetz and developed by Brown and Schnetz in order to better understand Feynman integrals. This document looks at the special case where the graph in question is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-01 Karen Yeats

For every regular graph, we define a sequence of integers, using the recursion of the Martin polynomial. This sequence counts spanning tree partitions and constitutes the diagonal coefficients of powers of the Kirchhoff polynomial. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Erik Panzer , Karen Yeats

The $c_2$ invariants in all 4 different representations of the Feynman period (parametric and dual parametric representations, position and momentum spaces) coincide for all log-divergent graphs that satisfy the combinatorial condition…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-14 Dmitry Doryn

We study the dual graph polynomials and the case when a Feynman graph has no triangles but has a 4-face. This leads to the proof of the duality-admissibility of all graphs up to 18 loops. As a consequence, the $c_2$ invariant is the same…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-17 Dmitry Doryn

Feynman periods are Feynman integrals that do not depend on external kinematics. Their computation, which is necessary for many applications of quantum field theory, is greatly facilitated by graphical functions or the equivalent conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Michael Borinsky , Oliver Schnetz

We study Feynman integrals in the representation with Schwinger parameters and derive recursive integral formulas for massless 3- and 4-point functions. Properties of analytic (including dimensional) regularization are summarized and we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Erik Panzer

The purpose of this short letter is to clarify which set of pieces of Feynman graphs are resummed in a Loop Vertex Expansion, and to formulate a conjecture on the $\phi^4$ theory in non-integer dimension.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Vincent Rivasseau , Zhituo Wang

We prove a new identity for Feynman periods that acts on five-vertex cuts of completed primitive Feynman graphs. It is shown that in $\phi^4$ theory this identity is independent from existing identities which are the twist, the Fourier…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Oliver Schnetz

The $c_2$ invariant is an arithmetic graph invariant defined by Schnetz. It is useful for understanding Feynman periods. Brown and Schnetz conjectured that the $c_2$ invariant has a particular symmetry known as completion invariance. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-29 Karen Yeats

Finite order invariants (Vassiliev invariants) of knots are expressed in terms of weight systems, that is, functions on chord diagrams satisfying the four-term relations. Weight systems have graph analogues, so-called $4$-invariants of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-01 V. I. Zhukov

We study free scalar field theory on a graph, which gives rise to a modified version of discrete Green's function on a graph studied in \cite{CY}. We show that this gives rise to a graph invariant, which is closely related to the 2-dim…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-18 An Huang , Shing-Tung Yau , Mei-Heng Yueh

We investigate a degree preserving variant of the $\Delta$-Y transformation which replaces a triangle with a new 6-valent vertex which has double edges to the vertices that had been in the triangle. This operation is relevant for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-29 Shannon Jeffries , Karen Yeats

We prove a deletion-contraction formula for motivic Feynman rules given by the classes of the affine graph hypersurface complement in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We derive explicit recursions and generating series for these motivic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Paolo Aluffi , Matilde Marcolli

We study differential forms on an algebraic compactification of a moduli space of metric graphs. Canonical examples of such forms are obtained by pulling back invariant differentials along a tropical Torelli map. The invariant differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-24 Francis Brown

The graph reconstruction conjecture asserts that every simple graph on at least three vertices is uniquely determined by its deck of vertex-deleted subgraphs. In this expository article we survey the conjecture and present an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Emilie Dufresne , Gabriela Jeronimo , Jenny Kenkel , Haydee Lindo , Nelly Villamizar
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