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We find that re-analyzing the LEP/SLC data with light superpartners and low $\alpha_s(\mz^2)\simeq 0.112$ yields a better fit to the data than the Standard Model, giving a satisfactory description of the $R_b$ measurement, and a better fit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 G. L. Kane , Robin G. Stuart , James D. Wells

I discuss several aspects of strings as unified theories. After recalling the difficulties of the simplest supersymmetric grand unification schemes I emphasize the distinct features of string unification. An important role in constraining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Luis E. Ibanez

In gauge systems coupled to matter, the static potential flattens out at a scale where the confining string breaks by formation of a dynamical pair of particles. Surprisingly, such a breaking is invisible in Wilson loops even when the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ferdinando Gliozzi

In natural SUSY models higgsinos are always light because \mu^2 cannot be much larger than M_Z^2, while squarks and gluinos may be very heavy. Unless gluinos are discovered at LHC13, the commonly assumed unification of gaugino mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Peisi Huang , Dan Mickelson , Maren Padeffke-Kirkland , Xerxes Tata

In the light-cone closed string and toroidal membrane theories, we associate the global constraints with gauge symmetries. In the closed string case, we show that the physical states defined by the BRS charge satisfy the level-matching…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shozo Uehara , Satoshi Yamada

We study the seven-dimensional Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM7) with the new GAMBIT software framework, with all parameters defined at the weak scale. Our analysis significantly extends previous weak-scale, phenomenological…

We investigate the decay of particles with the quantum numbers of the gluino. Besides SUSY, such particles may be present in models where the Higgs and top are composite. We find that such 'composite' gluinos have decay signatures similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Thomas Gregoire , Emanuel Katz

We point out that type I string theory in the presence of internal magnetic fields provides a concrete realization of split supersymmetry. To lowest order, gauginos are massless while squarks and sleptons are superheavy. We build such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 I. Antoniadis , S. Dimopoulos

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

We construct dual supergravity descriptions of field theories and little string theories with light-like non-commutativity. The field theories are realized on the world-volume of Dp branes with light-like NS $B$ field and M5 branes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohsen Alishahiha , Yaron Oz , Jorge G. Russo

Supersymmetric scenarios with a very weakly interacting lightest superparticle (LSP) - like the gravitino or axino - naturally give rise to a long-lived next-to-LSP (NLSP). In the case of a stau NLSP, the scenario shows up in a very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Jan Heisig

We use the low energy effective theory of string theory to investigate condensations of closed string tachyons propagating in the bulk. The c-function is related to the total energy of the system via the effective action. A possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takao Suyama

We argue that TeVeS-like vector fields appear naturally in certain string theory backgrounds involving D0-branes, as a result of the recoil velocity field, expressing the interaction of neutrino string matter with point-like branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nick Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou

I present recent results from the Global and Modular Beyond-the-Standard-Model Inference Tool (GAMBIT) collaboration. Global fits with GAMBIT have been carried out on a variety of models including supersymmetric models, scalar singlet dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Peter Athron

We examine several issues pertaining to statistical predictivity of the string theory landscape for weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY). We work within a predictive landscape wherein super-renormalizable terms scan while renormalizable terms do…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Dibyashree Sengupta

We calculate ``relic abundances'' and ``detection rates'' of the neutralino (LSP) in string-inspired supergravity models with ``dilaton-moduli'' induced supersymmetry breaking. In particular we investigate ``universal'' scenarios for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. de Carlos , G. V. Kraniotis

It has been widely known that bino-like dark matter in the supersymmetric (SUSY) theories in general suffers from over-production. The situation can be drastically improved if gluinos have a mass slightly heavier than the bino dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Natsumi Nagata , Hidetoshi Otono , Satoshi Shirai

We develop a string-inspired model for particle cosmology, based on a flipped SU(5)$\times$U(1) gauge group formulated in a no-scale supergravity framework. The model realizes Starobinsky-like inflation, which we assume to be followed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We explore the possibility of having superpartners of triplet Higgs bosons, named as 'triplinos'. They form a part of light neutralinos and charginos in a $Y=0$ extended supersymmetric Standard Model. For this model such electroweakinos do…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Asli Sabanci Keceli , Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Katri Huitu

We revisit a three-family Pati-Salam model with a realistic phenomenology from intersecting D6-branes in Type IIA string theory compactified on a $\mathbf{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ orientifold, and study its naturalness in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Waqas Ahmed , Lorenzo Calibbi , Tianjun Li , Shabbar Raza , Jia-Shu Niu , Xiao-Chuan Wang