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Underground storage of hydrogen and ammonia in geological formations is essential for renewable energy integration, but salt precipitation during gas injection may threaten storage performance. While extensively studied for CO2 systems,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Karol M. Dąbrowski , Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi

Phase separation in binary and ternary fluids is studied using a two dimensional Lattice Gas Automata. The lengths, given by the the first zero crossing point of the correlation function and the total interface length is shown to exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. C. Lakshmi , P. B. Sunil Kumar

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

The mechanical properties of amorphous solids like metallic glasses can be dramatically changed by adding small concentrations (as low as 0.1\%) of foreign elements. The glass-forming-ability, the ductility, the yield stress and the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 H. George E. Hentschel , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

Small-angle X-ray or neutron scattering (SAXS/SANS/SAS) is widely used to obtain structural information on biomolecules or soft-matter complexes in solution. Deriving a molecular interpretation of the scattering signals requires methods for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

The coupled dynamics of two conjugated liquid layers of disparate thicknesses, which coat a solid substrate and are subjected to a transverse temperature gradient, is investigated. The upper liquid layer evolves under the short-wavelength…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Iman Nejati , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

The thermodynamics of phase transitions of binary solutions into spatially inhomogeneous one-dimensional states is studied theoretically with taking into account nonlinear effects. It is shown that below the spinodal decomposition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

When binaries are injected into low-angular-momentum orbits around a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), various outcomes can occur, including binary tidal breakup, double stellar disruptions and stellar collision. We use hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Hypothesis: The structural details, viscosity trends and dynamic phenomena in t-butanol/water solutions are closely related on the molecular scales across the entire composition range. Utilizing the experimental small- and wide-angle x-ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Jure Cerar , Andrej Jamnik , Ildikó Pethes , László Temleitner , László Pusztai , Matija Tomsic

Recent experimental results by the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have identified a dramatic deviation from previously established theories of simple electrolytes. This deviation, referred to as anomalous underscreening, suggests that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

Symmetric binary fluids, quenched into a regime of immiscibility, undergo phase separation by spinodal decomposition. In the late stages, the fluids are separated by sharply defined, but curved, interfaces: the resulting Laplace pressure…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Cates , V. M. Kendon , P. Bladon , J-C. Desplat

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

Plastic flow in amorphous solids is known to be carried by localized shear transformations (STs) which have been proposed to preferentially initiate from some defect units in the structure, akin to dislocations and point defects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Zhen Zhang , Jun Ding , Evan Ma

This study investigates the interfacial tension, fluid mobility, and crystallization behavior of various saline and additive-modified solutions in a microfluidic chip environment, simulating pore-scale processes during CO2 injection. The…

We investigate the dependence of the stickiness parameters $t_{ij}=1/(12\tau _{ij})$ -- where the $\tau_{ij}$ are the conventional Baxter parameters -- on the solute diameters $\sigma_{i}$ and $\sigma_{j}$ in multicomponent sticky hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti , Riccardo Fantoni , Peter Sollich

We present molecular dynamics (MD) results to discuss wetting kinetics in binary fluid mixtures ($A:B=50:50$) undergoing surface-directed spinodal decomposition (SDSD) on an amorphous wall. Our simulations show the formation of a wetting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Syed Shuja Hasan Zaidi , Madhu Priya , Sanjay Puri , Prabhat K. Jaiswal

Studying the freezing of saltwater on a molecular level is of fundamental importance for improving freeze desalination techniques. Here, we investigate the freezing process of NaCl solutions using a combination of x-ray diffraction and…

Motivated by the recent wealth of exotic magnetic phases emerging in two-dimensional frustrated lattices, we investigate the origin of possible magnetism in the monolayer family of triangular lattice materials $MX_2$ ($M$={V, Mn, Ni},…