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The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Several variable step-size strategies have been suggested to improve the performance of the LMS algorithm. These strategies enhance the performance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Muhammad Omer Bin Saeed

Quantization can be used to form new vectors/matrices with shared values close to the original. In recent years, the popularity of scalar quantization for value-sharing applications has been soaring as it has been found huge utilities in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Chen Wang , Xiaomei Yang , Shaomin Fei , Kai Zhou , Xiaofeng Gong , Miao Du , Ruisen Luo

The LASSO is an attractive regularisation method for linear regression that combines variable selection with an efficient computation procedure. This paper is concerned with enhancing the performance of LASSO for square-free hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Shaoxiong Hu , Hugo Maruri-Aguliar , Zixiang Ma

In this paper, we present proofs of the coerciveness of first-order system least-squares methods for general (possibly indefinite) second-order linear elliptic PDEs under a minimal uniqueness assumption. For general linear second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-05 Shun Zhang

The linear conjugate gradient method is an efficient iterative method for the convex quadratic minimization problems $ \mathop {\min }\limits_{x \in { \mathbb R^n}} f(x) =\dfrac{1}{2}x^TAx+b^Tx $, where $ A \in R^{n \times n} $ is symmetric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-02 Zexian Liu , Qiao Li

This study reviews popular stochastic gradient-based schemes based on large least-square problems. These schemes, often called optimizers in machine learning, play a crucial role in finding better model parameters. Hence, this study focuses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ramkrishna Acharya

We introduce a computationally effective algorithm for a linear model selection consisting of three steps: screening--ordering--selection (SOS). Screening of predictors is based on the thresholded Lasso that is l_1 penalized least squares.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-24 Piotr Pokarowski , Jan Mielniczuk

Least squares (LS) fitting is one of the most fundamental techniques in science and engineering. It is used to estimate parameters from multiple noisy observations. In many problems the parameters are known a-priori to be bounded integer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-05 Amir Leshem , Jacob Goldberger

We propose and analyze a variant of the classic Polyak-Ruppert averaging scheme, broadly used in stochastic gradient methods. Rather than a uniform average of the iterates, we consider a weighted average, with weights decaying in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Gergely Neu , Lorenzo Rosasco

An iterative method LSMR is presented for solving linear systems $Ax=b$ and least-squares problem $\min \norm{Ax-b}_2$, with $A$ being sparse or a fast linear operator. LSMR is based on the Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization process. It is…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 David Fong , Michael Saunders

The pairwise comparisons method is a convenient tool used when the relative order of preferences among different concepts (alternatives) needs to be determined. There are several popular implementations of this method, including the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Konrad Kułakowski

We consider the problem of estimating an unknown $n_1 \times n_2$ matrix $\mathbf{\theta^*}$ from noisy observations under the constraint that $\mathbf{\theta}^*$ is nondecreasing in both rows and columns. We consider the least squares…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

Ensemble methods that average over a collection of independent predictors that are each limited to a subsampling of both the examples and features of the training data command a significant presence in machine learning, such as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-26 Daniel LeJeune , Hamid Javadi , Richard G. Baraniuk

In domains like bioinformatics, information retrieval and social network analysis, one can find learning tasks where the goal consists of inferring a ranking of objects, conditioned on a particular target object. We present a general kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Tapio Pahikkala , Antti Airola , Michiel Stock , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

Robust regression techniques rely on least-squares optimization, which works well for Gaussian noise but fails in the presence of asymmetric structured noise. We propose a hybrid neural-symbolic architecture where a transformer encoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Roman Gutierrez , Tony Kai Tang , Isabel Gutierrez

We propose a recursive least-squares method with multiple forgetting schemes to track time-varying model parameters which change with different rates. Our approach hinges on the reformulation of the classic recursive least-squares with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-26 Francesco Fraccaroli , Andrea Peruffo , Mattia Zorzi

We consider the minimization of composite objective functions composed of the expectation of quadratic functions and an arbitrary convex function. We study the stochastic dual averaging algorithm with a constant step-size, showing that it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-22 Nicolas Flammarion , Francis Bach

Consider the problem of estimating the mean of a Gaussian random vector when the mean vector is assumed to be in a given convex set. The most natural solution is to take the Euclidean projection of the data vector on to this convex set; in…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-21 Sourav Chatterjee

The purpose of model selection algorithms such as All Subsets, Forward Selection and Backward Elimination is to choose a linear model on the basis of the same set of data to which the model will be applied. Typically we have available a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Bradley Efron , Trevor Hastie , Iain Johnstone , Robert Tibshirani

Iterative least-squares MR reconstructions typically use the Conjugate Gradient algorithm, despite known numerical issues. This paper demonstrates that the more recent LSMR algorithm has favourable numerical properties, and is to be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Tobias C Wood