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This PhD research introduces three key contributions in the domain of object motion detection: Multi-Hierarchical Spiking Neural Network (MHSNN): A specialized four-layer Spiking Neural Network (SNN) architecture inspired by vertebrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Pedro Machado

Robust local navigation in unstructured and dynamic environments remains a significant challenge for humanoid robots, requiring a delicate balance between long-range navigation targets and immediate motion stability. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yang Zhang , Jianming Ma , Liyun Yan , Zhanxiang Cao , Yazhou Zhang , Haoyang Li , Yue Gao

How to automatically design better machine learning programs is an open problem within AutoML. While evolution has been a popular tool to search for better ML programs, using learning itself to guide the search has been less successful and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 John D. Co-Reyes , Yingjie Miao , George Tucker , Aleksandra Faust , Esteban Real

Neural Stochastic Differential Equations (Neural SDEs) provide a principled framework for modeling continuous-time stochastic processes and have been widely adopted in fields ranging from physics to finance. Recent advances suggest that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuanjian Xu , Yuan Shuai , Jianing Hao , Guang Zhang

In this paper, we propose a novel memory-enabled non-uniform sampling-based bumblebee foraging algorithm (MEB) designed for optimal channel selection in a distributed Vehicular Dynamic Spectrum Access (VDSA) framework employed in a platoon…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Kuldeep S. Gill , Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Pawel Sroka , Adrian Kliks , Alexander M. Wyglinski

Video anomaly detection is a challenging task because most anomalies are scarce and non-deterministic. Many approaches investigate the reconstruction difference between normal and abnormal patterns, but neglect that anomalies do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Guodong Shen , Yuqi Ouyang , Victor Sanchez

Safe navigation in real-time is an essential task for humanoid robots in real-world deployment. Since humanoid robots are inherently underactuated thanks to unilateral ground contacts, a path is considered safe if it is obstacle-free and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Chengyang Peng , Victor Paredes , Guillermo A. Castillo , Ayonga Hereid

Millimeter-wave vehicular networks incur enormous beam-training overhead to enable narrow-beam communications. This paper proposes a learning and adaptation framework in which the dynamics of the communication beams are learned and then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Muddassar Hussain , Nicolo Michelusi

Many scientific problems focus on observed patterns of change or on how to design a system to achieve particular dynamics. Those problems often require fitting differential equation models to target trajectories. Fitting such models can be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Steven A. Frank

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) today rests on fixed benchmarks that apply the same set of items to any model, producing ceiling and floor effects that mask capability gaps. We argue that the most informative evaluation signal lies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haoxiang Wang , Da Yu , Huishuai Zhang

Legged robots traversing in confined environments could find their only path is blocked by obstacles. In circumstances where the obstacles are movable, a multilegged robot can manipulate the obstacles using its legs to allow it to continue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Bethany Lu , Benjamin Tam , Navinda Kottege

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an indispensable part of natural language processing tasks. However, autoregressive sampling has become an efficiency bottleneck. Multi-Draft Speculative Decoding (MDSD) is a recent approach where,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhengmian Hu , Tong Zheng , Vignesh Viswanathan , Ziyi Chen , Ryan A. Rossi , Yihan Wu , Dinesh Manocha , Heng Huang

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have been widely used to model real world random phenomena. Existing works mainly focus on the case where the time series is modeled by a single SDE, which might be restrictive for modeling time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zhongchang Sun , Yousef El-Laham , Svitlana Vyetrenko

In the realm of machine learning, traditional model development and automated approaches like AutoML typically rely on layers of abstraction, such as tree-based or Cartesian genetic programming. Our study introduces "Guided Evolution" (GE),…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Clint Morris , Michael Jurado , Jason Zutty

Distance-based reward mechanisms in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation systems suffer from critical safety limitations in dynamic environments, frequently resulting in collisions when visibility is restricted. We propose DRL-NSUO,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Mingao Tan , Shanze Wang , Biao Huang , Zhibo Yang , Rongfei Chen , Xiaoyu Shen , Wei Zhang

Unsupervised and semi-supervised ML methods such as variational autoencoders (VAE) have become widely adopted across multiple areas of physics, chemistry, and materials sciences due to their capability in disentangling representations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Arpan Biswas , Rama Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

A key challenge to make effective use of evolutionary algorithms is to choose appropriate settings for their parameters. However, the appropriate parameter setting generally depends on the structure of the optimisation problem, which is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Brendan Case , Per Kristian Lehre

Network security is a critical concern in the digital landscape of today, with users demanding secure browsing experiences and protection of their personal data. This study explores the dynamic integration of Machine Learning (ML)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Pablo Benlloch , Oscar Romero , Antonio Leon , Jaime Lloret

Multi-organ segmentation is a critical yet challenging task due to complex anatomical backgrounds, blurred boundaries, and diverse morphologies. This study introduces the Gradient-aware Adaptive Momentum Evolution Deep Snake (GAMED-Snake)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ruicheng Zhang , Haowei Guo , Zeyu Zhang , Puxin Yan , Shen Zhao

Denoising diffusion models (DDMs) offer a promising generative approach for combinatorial optimization, yet they often lack the robust exploration capabilities of traditional metaheuristics like evolutionary algorithms (EAs). We propose a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Joan Salvà Soler , Günther R. Raidl