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Membership inference attacks aim to infer whether a data record has been used to train a target model by observing its predictions. In sensitive domains such as healthcare, this can constitute a severe privacy violation. In this work we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Tomas Chobola , Dmitrii Usynin , Georgios Kaissis

To understand how end-users conceptualize consequences of cyber security attacks, we performed a card sorting study, a well-known technique in Cognitive Sciences, where participants were free to group the given consequences of chosen cyber…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Faranak Abri , Luis Felipe Gutierrez , Chaitra T. Kulkarni , Akbar Siami Namin , Keith S. Jones

The development of the new generation of wireless technologies (6G) has led to an increased interest in semantic communication. Thanks also to recent developments in artificial intelligence and communication technologies, researchers in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Federico Francesco Luigi Mariani , Michele Zhu , Maurizio Magarini

Deep neural networks have empowered accurate device-free human activity recognition, which has wide applications. Deep models can extract robust features from various sensors and generalize well even in challenging situations such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Jianfei Yang , Han Zou , Lihua Xie

Different users can use a given Internet application in many different ways. The ability to record detailed event logs of user in-application activity allows us to discover ways in which the application is being used. This enables…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Dorna Bandari , Shuo Xiang , Jure Leskovec

Mouse dynamics is a potential means of authenticating users. Typically, the authentication process is based on classical machine learning techniques, but recently, deep learning techniques have been introduced for this purpose. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yi Xiang Marcus Tan , Alfonso Iacovazzi , Ivan Homoliak , Yuval Elovici , Alexander Binder

Releasing connection data from social networking services can pose a significant threat to user privacy. In our work, we consider structural social network de-anonymization attacks, which are used when a malicious party uses connections in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Gábor György Gulyás , Benedek Simon , Sándor Imre

Nowadays, attackers target Internet of Things (IoT) devices for security exploitation, and search engines for devices and services compromise user privacy, including IP addresses, open ports, device types, vendors, and products.Typically,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Haocong Li , Yaxin Zhang , Long Cheng , Wenjia Niu , Haining Wang , Qiang Li

The human footprint is having a unique set of ridges unmatched by any other human being, and therefore it can be used in different identity documents for example birth certificate, Indian biometric identification system AADHAR card, driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi

The increased need for unattended authentication in multiple scenarios has motivated a wide deployment of biometric systems in the last few years. This has in turn led to the disclosure of security concerns specifically related to biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ruben Tolosana , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Due to the widespread deployment of fingerprint/face/speaker recognition systems, attacking deep learning based biometric systems has drawn more and more attention. Previous research mainly studied the attack to the vision-based system,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-08 Jiguo Li , Xinfeng Zhang , Jizheng Xu , Li Zhang , Yue Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

An ever-increasing number of critical infrastructures rely heavily on the assumption that security protocols satisfy a wealth of requirements. Hence, the importance of certifying e.g., privacy properties using methods that are better at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Clément Aubert , Ross Horne , Christian Johansen , Sjouke Mauw

Adversaries are often able to penetrate networks and compromise systems by exploiting vulnerabilities in people and systems. The key to the success of these attacks is information that adversaries collect throughout the phases of the cyber…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Shanto Roy , Nazia Sharmin , Jaime C. Acosta , Christopher Kiekintveld , Aron Laszka

Content fingerprinting and digital watermarking are techniques that are used for content protection and distribution monitoring. Over the past few years, both techniques have been well studied and their shortcomings understood. Recently, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Farzad Farhadzadeh , Frans M. J. Willems , Sviatoslav Voloshinovskiy

Digital fingerprints have brought great convenience and benefits to many online businesses. However, they pose a significant threat to the privacy and security of ordinary users. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Kaitong Lin , Huazhu Cao , Amin Milani Fard

Advertisers are increasingly turning to fingerprinting techniques to track users across the web. As web browsing activity shifts to mobile platforms, traditional browser fingerprinting techniques become less effective; however, device…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Edward Chou , Muhammad Haris Mughees

The increase of Internet services has not only created several digital identities but also more information available about the persons behind them. The data can be collected and used for attacks on digital identities as well as on identity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Marcus Walkow , Daniela Pöhn

Face recognition systems are often used for biometric authentication. Nevertheless, it is known that without any protective measures, face recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks. To tackle this security problem, methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Mathias Ibsen , Loris Tim Ide , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Differing from the conventional communication system paradigm that models information source as a sequence of (i.i.d. or stationary) random variables, the semantic approach aims at extracting and sending the high-level features of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mingxiao Li , Kaiming Shen , Shuguang Cui

The article presents a study using attacks such as a fake access point and a phishing page. The previous publications on social engineering have been reviewed, statistics of break-ups are analyzed and directions and mechanism of realization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Volodymyr Yu. Sokolov , Davyd M. Kurbanmuradov