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Recent developments in the formalisation of quantum causal structures have made it possible to test and compare hypotheses about causal structure empirically, rather than being a-priori assumptions. Such differences in causal structure may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Declan Maguire , Fabio Costa

The vast majority of scientific contributions in the field of computational systems biology are based on mathematical models. These models can be broadly classified as either dynamic (kinetic) models or steady-state (constraint-based)…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-04-17 Moritz E. Beber

This paper is an exploration of the ontological foundations of conceptual modeling that addresses the concept of events and related notions. Development models that convey how things change over space and time demand continued attention in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Entities and events are crucial to natural language reasoning and common in procedural texts. Existing work has focused either exclusively on entity state tracking (e.g., whether a pan is hot) or on event reasoning (e.g., whether one would…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Li Zhang , Hainiu Xu , Yue Yang , Shuyan Zhou , Weiqiu You , Manni Arora , Chris Callison-Burch

This review examines theoretical assumptions and computational models of event comprehension, tracing the evolution from discourse comprehension theories to contemporary event cognition frameworks. The review covers key discourse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Tan T. Nguyen

Reversible systems feature both forward computations and backward computations, where the latter undo the effects of the former in a causally consistent manner. The compositionality properties and equational characterizations of strong and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Marco Bernardo , Andrea Esposito

Modern processors such as ARMv8 and RISC-V allow executions in which independent instructions within a process may be reordered. To cope with such phenomena, so called promising semantics have been developed, which permit threads to read…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Heike Wehrheim , Lara Bargmann , Brijesh Dongol

The objective of this paper is to present general, mechanically verified, refinement rules for reasoning about recursive programs and while loops in the context of concurrency. Unlike many approaches to concurrency, we do not assume that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke , Cliff B. Jones

A new categorical setting is defined in order to characterize the subrecursive classes belonging to complexity hierarchies. This is achieved by means of coercion functors over a symmetric monoidal category endowed with certain recursion…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Joaquín Díaz Boils

In distributed systems where strong consistency is costly when not impossible, causal consistency provides a valuable abstraction to represent program executions as partial orders. In addition to the sequential program order of each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

Causal models, also known as Structural Equation Models (SEM), are a well-known formalism for representing and reasoning about causal dependencies between events. In this paper, we show that Temporal SEMs (TSEMs), which extend SEMs to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Maksim Gladyshev , Natasha Alechina , Brian Logan

Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

We present a categorical construction for modelling causal structures within a general class of process theories that include the theory of classical probabilistic processes as well as quantum theory. Unlike prior constructions within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Aleks Kissinger , Sander Uijlen

Inverse categories are categories in which every morphism x has a unique pseudo-inverse y in the sense that xyx=x and yxy=y. Persistence modules from topological data analysis and similarly decomposable category representations factor…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-01-15 Sanjeevi Krishnan , Crichton Ogle

In this paper, we first study hypergraph rewriting in categorical terms in an attempt to define the notion of events and develop foundations of causality in graph rewriting. We introduce novel concepts within the framework of double-pushout…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Utkarsh Bajaj

Despite the number of NLP studies dedicated to thematic fit estimation, little attention has been paid to the related task of composing and updating verb argument expectations. The few exceptions have mostly modeled this phenomenon with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Philippe Blache , Alessandro Lenci

We propose a new definition of actual cause, using structural equations to model counterfactuals. We show that the definition yields a plausible and elegant account of causation that handles well examples which have caused problems for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Judea Pearl

This paper provides a general account of the notion of recursive program schemes, studying both uninterpreted and interpreted solutions. It can be regarded as the category-theoretic version of the classical area of algebraic semantics. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-26 Stefan Milius , Lawrence S. Moss

We propose a new definition of actual causes, using structural equations to model counterfactuals.We show that the definitions yield a plausible and elegant account ofcausation that handles well examples which have caused problems forother…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Joseph Y. Halpern , Judea Pearl

Much research has studied foundations for correct and reliable communication-centric systems. A salient approach to correctness uses session types to enforce structured communications; a recent approach to reliability uses reversible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Claudio A. Mezzina , Jorge A. Pérez