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Recent years have seen tremendous growth in the amount of verified software. Proofs for complex properties can now be achieved using higher-order theories and calculi. Complex properties lead to an ever-growing number of definitions and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Eytan Singher , Shachar Itzhaky

As with all measurements, the measurement of examinee ability, in terms of scores that the examinee obtains in a test, is also error-ridden. The quantification of such error or uncertainty in the test score data--or rather the complementary…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Satyendra Nath Chakrabartty , Kangrui Wang , Dalia Chakrabarty

Parent selection algorithms (selection schemes) steer populations through a problem's search space, often trading off between exploitation and exploration. Understanding how selection schemes affect exploitation and exploration within a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Jose Guadalupe Hernandez , Alexander Lalejini , Charles Ofria

Recommender systems are widely used to suggest engaging content, and Large Language Models (LLMs) have given rise to generative recommenders. Such systems can directly generate items, including for open-set tasks like question suggestion.…

Design Research Methodology (DRM) supports systematic design research through representations such as Reference Models and Impact Models. However, the practical construction and maintenance of these models often remains manual, requiring…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Apala Chakrabarti

The superiority and inferiority ranking (SIR) method is a generation of the well-known PROMETHEE method, which can be more efficient to deal with multi-criterion decision making (MCDM) problem. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), as an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Junyi Chai , James N. K. Liu

Most prompt-optimization methods refine a single static template, making them ineffective in complex and dynamic user scenarios. Existing query-dependent approaches rely on unstable textual feedback or black-box reward models, providing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ke Chen , Yifeng Wang , Hassan Almosapeeh , Haohan Wang

In the virtual elements of immersive learning, the use of Google Expedition and touch-screen-based emotion are examined. The objective is to investigate possible ways to combine these technologies to enhance virtual learning environments…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Akey Sungheetha , Rajesh Sharma R , Chinnaiyan R

We initiate a study of a query-driven approach to designing partition trees for range-searching problems. Our model assumes that a data structure is to be built for an unknown query distribution that we can access through a sampling oracle,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Dimitris Fotakis , Andreas Kalavas , Ioannis Psarros

We are witnessing a rapid trend towards the adoption of exercises for evaluation of national research systems, generally based on the peer review approach. They respond to two main needs: stimulating higher efficiency in research activities…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Finding relevant literature underpins the practice of evidence-based medicine. From 2014 to 2016, TREC conducted a clinical decision support track, wherein participants were tasked with finding articles relevant to clinical questions posed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Vincent Nguyen , Sarvnaz Karimi , Sara Falamaki , Cecile Paris

Recommender systems often struggle with over-specialization, which severely limits users' exposure to diverse content and creates filter bubbles that reduce serendipitous discovery. To address this fundamental limitation, this paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Edoardo Bianchi

Decision mining enables the discovery of decision rules from event logs or streams, and constitutes an important part of in-depth analysis and optimisation of business processes. So far, decision mining has been merely applied in an ex-post…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Beate Scheibel , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

This position paper argues that decisions on processes, tools, techniques and software artifacts (such as user manuals, unit tests, design documents and code) for scientific software development should be driven by science, not by personal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Spencer Smith , Jacques Carette

Machine learning-supported decisions, such as ordering diagnostic tests or determining preventive custody, often require converting probabilistic forecasts into binary classifications. We adopt a consequentialist perspective from decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Gerardo Flores , Abigail Schiff , Alyssa H. Smith , Julia A Fukuyama , Ashia C. Wilson

Causal discovery from observational data is a fundamental task in artificial intelligence, with far-reaching implications for decision-making, predictions, and interventions. Despite significant advances, existing methods can be broadly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Jincheng Zhou , Mengbo Wang , Anqi He , Yumeng Zhou , Hessam Olya , Murat Kocaoglu , Bruno Ribeiro

In the information era, how learners find, evaluate, and effectively use information has become a challenging issue, especially with the added complexity of large language models (LLMs) that have further confused learners in their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yiming Luo , Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang , Shanton Chang

Software testing relates to the process of accessing the functionality of a program against some defined specifications. To ensure conformance, test engineers often generate a set of test cases to validate against the user requirements.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Kamal Z. Zamli , Fakhrud Din , Graham Kendall , Bestoun S. Ahmed

In modern scientific experiments, we frequently encounter data that have large dimensions, and in some experiments, such high dimensional data arrive sequentially rather than full data being available all at a time. We develop multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-09 Rahul Roy , Shyamal K. De , Subir Kumar Bhandari

Computer experiments with quantitative and qualitative inputs are widely used to study many scientific and engineering processes. Much of the existing work has focused on design and modeling or process optimization for such experiments.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 A. Shahrokhian , X. Deng , C. D. Lin , P. Ranjan , L. Xu