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The amount of completely sequenced chloroplast genomes increases rapidly every day, leading to the possibility to build large-scale phylogenetic trees of plant species. Considering a subset of close plant species defined according to their…

In science and engineering, intelligent processing of complex signals such as images, sound or language is often performed by a parameterized hierarchy of nonlinear processing layers, sometimes biologically inspired. Hierarchical systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Weiran Wang

Stochastic approximation with multiple coupled sequences (MSA) has found broad applications in machine learning as it encompasses a rich class of problems including bilevel optimization (BLO), multi-level compositional optimization (MCO),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Mingchen Li , Pranay Sharma , Samet Oymak

Genetic programming (GP) is one of the best approaches today to discover symbolic regression models. To find models that trade off accuracy and complexity, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is widely used.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Dazhuang Liu , Marco Virgolin , Tanja Alderliesten , Peter A. N. Bosman

Identifying similar protein sequences is a core step in many computational biology pipelines such as detection of homologous protein sequences, generation of similarity protein graphs for downstream analysis, functional annotation and gene…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Oguz Selvitopi , Saliya Ekanayake , Giulia Guidi , Georgios Pavlopoulos , Ariful Azad , Aydin Buluc

Sequence-based protein homology detection has been extensively studied and so far the most sensitive method is based upon comparison of protein sequence profiles, which are derived from multiple sequence alignment (MSA) of sequence homologs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Jianzhu Ma , Sheng Wang , Zhiyong Wang , Jinbo Xu

This study tasckles the problem of many-objective sequence optimization for semi-automated robotic disassembly operations. To this end, we employ a many-objective genetic algorithm (MaOGA) algorithm inspired by the Non-dominated Sorting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Takuya Kiyokawa , Kensuke Harada , Weiwei Wan , Tomoki Ishikura , Naoya Miyaji , Genichiro Matsuda

The way to infer well-supported phylogenetic trees that precisely reflect the evolutionary process is a challenging task that completely depends on the way the related core genes have been found. In previous computational biology studies,…

Bayesian phylogenetics is vital for understanding evolutionary dynamics, and requires accurate and efficient approximation of posterior distributions over trees. In this work, we develop a variational Bayesian approach for ultrametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Evan Sidrow , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Lloyd T. Elliott

As file systems are increasingly being deployed on ever larger systems with many cores and multi-gigabytes of memory, scaling the internal data structures of file systems has taken greater importance and urgency. A doubly-linked list is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-07 Nitin Garg , Ed Zhu , Fabiano C. Botelho

In generating large quantities of DNA data, high-throughput sequencing technologies require advanced bioinformatics infrastructures for efficient data analysis. k-mer counting, the process of quantifying the frequency of fixed-length k DNA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yifan Li , Giulia Guidi

High-throughput DNA sequencers are becoming indispensable in our understanding of diseases at molecular level, in marker-assisted selection in agriculture and in microbial genetics research. These sequencing instruments produce enormous…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-02-05 Saurabh Gupta , Sanjoy Chaudhury 'and' Binay Panda

This paper proposes a design of hierarchical fuzzy inference tree (HFIT). An HFIT produces an optimum treelike structure, i.e., a natural hierarchical structure that accommodates simplicity by combining several low-dimensional fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Varun Kumar Ojha , Vaclav Snasel , Ajith Abraham

Evolutionary computing, particularly genetic algorithm (GA), is a combinatorial optimization method inspired by natural selection and the transmission of genetic information, which is widely used to identify optimal solutions to complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Shanqing Yu , Meng Zhou , Jintao Zhou , Minghao Zhao , Yidan Song , Yao Lu , Zeyu Wang , Qi Xuan

For a long time, malware classification and analysis have been an arms-race between antivirus systems and malware authors. Though static analysis is vulnerable to evasion techniques, it is still popular as the first line of defense in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Shoumik Saha , Sadia Afroz , Atif Rahman

Data structures for efficient sampling from a set of weighted items are an important building block of many applications. However, few parallel solutions are known. We close many of these gaps both for shared-memory and distributed-memory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Peter Sanders

Genome assembly from the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) reads is a fundamental yet challenging computational problem. An intrinsic challenge is the uncertainty caused by the widespread repetitive elements. Here we get around the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Anqi Wang , Zheng Li , Zhanyu Wang , Lei M. Li

Hardware faults on the regular 2-D computing array of a typical deep learning accelerator (DLA) can lead to dramatic prediction accuracy loss. Prior redundancy design approaches typically have each homogeneous redundant processing element…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Cheng Liu , Cheng Chu , Dawen Xu , Ying Wang , Qianlong Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Multi-Head Attention (MHA) is the core computational primitive underlying modern Large Language Models (LLMs). However, MHA suffers from a fundamental linear scaling limitation: $H$ attention heads produce exactly $H$ independent attention…

Multi-instance learning is common for computer vision tasks, especially in biomedical image processing. Traditional methods for multi-instance learning focus on designing feature aggregation methods and multi-instance classifiers, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Yanlun Tu , Houchao Lei , Wei Long , Yang Yang