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Advances in high-throughput technologies have originated an ever-increasing availability of omics datasets. The integration of multiple heterogeneous data sources is currently an issue for biology and bioinformatics. Multiple kernel…

Diversity represents an important aspect of genetic programming, being directly correlated with search performance. When considered at the genotype level, diversity often requires expensive tree distance measures which have a negative…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Bogdan Burlacu , Michael Affenzeller , Gabriel Kronberger , Michael Kommenda

We propose an approach for multiple sequence alignment (MSA) derived from the dynamic time warping viewpoint and recent techniques of curve synchronization developed in the context of functional data analysis. Starting from pairwise…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-09 Ana Arribas-Gil , Catherine Matias

Biological tree (BioTree) analysis is a foundational tool in biology, enabling the exploration of evolutionary and differentiation relationships among organisms, genes, and cells. Traditional tree construction methods, while instrumental in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-18 Zelin Zang , Yongjie Xu , Chenrui Duan , Yue Yuan , Jinlin Wu , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Phylogenetic trees elucidate evolutionary relationships among species, but phylogenetic inference remains challenging due to the complexity of combining continuous (branch lengths) and discrete parameters (tree topology). Traditional Markov…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-30 ChenRui Duan , Zelin Zang , Siyuan Li , Yongjie Xu , Stan Z. Li

When performing Bayesian inference using Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, two considerations arise: the accuracy of the posterior approximation and computational efficiency. To address computational demands, Sequential Monte Carlo…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-11 Joshua Murphy , Conor Rosato , Andrew Millard , Lee Devlin , Paul Horridge , Simon Maskell

Recurrent neural networks and Transformers have recently dominated most applications in hyperspectral (HS) imaging, owing to their capability to capture long-range dependencies from spectrum sequences. However, despite the success of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Jing Yao , Danfeng Hong , Chenyu Li , Jocelyn Chanussot

In genomics, pattern matching against a sequence of nucleotides plays a pivotal role for DNA sequence alignment and comparing genomes. This helps tackling some diseases, such as cancer in humans. The complexity of searching biological…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-04 Fereshte Mozafari , Hossein Babashah , Somayyeh Koohi , Zahra Kavehvash

Genome sequence analysis plays a pivotal role in enabling many medical and scientific advancements in personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and forensics. However, the analysis of genome sequencing data is currently bottlenecked by the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Damla Senol Cali

Phylogenetics is a fundamental component of evolutionary analysis frameworks in biology and linguistics. Recently, the advent of large-scale genomics and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the necessity for phylogenetic software to…

Agent-based simulation platforms play a key role in enabling fast-to-run evolution experiments that can be precisely controlled and observed in detail. Availability of high-resolution snapshots of lineage ancestries from digital…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Vivaan Singhvi , Joey Wagner , Emily Dolson , Luis Zaman , Matthew Andres Moreno

De novo genome assembly, i.e., rebuilding the sequence of an unknown genome from redundant and erroneous short sequences, is a key but computationally intensive step in many genomics pipelines. The exponential growth of genomic data is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Giulia Guidi , Gabriel Raulet , Daniel Rokhsar , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

Recently, deep learning techniques have enjoyed success in various multimedia applications, such as image classification and multi-modal data analysis. Large deep learning models are developed for learning rich representations of complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Wei Wang , Gang Chen , Haibo Chen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Jinyang Gao , Beng Chin Ooi , Kian-Lee Tan , Sheng Wang

Inverse statistical approaches to determine protein structure and function from Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSA) are emerging as powerful tools in computational biology. However the underlying assumptions of the relationship between the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-17 Hugo Jacquin , Amy Gilson , Eugene Shakhnovich , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

Training large language models (LLMs) at the network edge faces fundamental challenges arising from device resource constraints, severe data heterogeneity, and heightened privacy risks. To address these challenges, we propose ELSA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiaohong Yang , Tong Xie , Minghui Liwang , Chikai Shang , Yang Lu , Zhenzhen Jiao , Liqun Fu , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour

In this paper, the efficient hinging hyperplanes (EHH) neural network is proposed based on the model of hinging hyperplanes (HH). The EHH neural network is a distributed representation, the training of which involves solving several convex…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Jun Xu , Qinghua Tao , Zhen Li , Xiangming Xi , Johan A. K. Suykens , Shuning Wang

Accurately identifying metabolites i.e. small molecules from mass spectrometry data remains a core challenge in metabolomics, with broad applications in drug discovery, environmental analysis, and clinical research. We address the Molecule…

Sequence alignment is a cornerstone of bioinformatics, widely used to identify similarities between DNA, RNA, and protein sequences and studying evolutionary relationships and functional properties. The Needleman-Wunsch algorithm remains a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Linus Zwaka

Machine learning has an emerging critical role in high-performance computing to modulate simulations, extract knowledge from massive data, and replace numerical models with efficient approximations. Decision forests are a critical tool…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 James Browne , Tyler M. Tomita , Disa Mhembere , Randal Burns , Joshua T. Vogelstein