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The environmental impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) continues to grow, driven notably by increasing usage, rebound effects, and emerging demands. However, despite the virtual nature of its services, the sector…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Pierre Jacquet , Adrien Luxey-Bitri

This study employs percolation theory to investigate the hierarchical organisation of Australian urban centres through the connectivity of their road networks. The analysis demonstrates how discrete urban clusters have developed into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 M. K. M Ng , Z. Shabrina , S. Sarkar , H. Han , C. Pettit

Thick two-sided matching platforms, such as the room-rental market, face the challenge of showing relevant objects to users to reduce search costs. Many platforms use ranking algorithms to determine the order in which alternatives are shown…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-29 Caterina Calsamiglia , Laura Doval , Alejandro Robinson-Cortés , Matthew Shum

There is strong expectation that cities, across time, culture and level of development, share much in common in terms of their form and function. Recently, attempts to formalize mathematically these expectations have led to the hypothesis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jose Lobo , Hyejin Youn

In this paper, we show how using publicly available data streams and machine learning algorithms one can develop practical data driven services with no input from domain experts as a form of prior knowledge. We report the initial steps…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Vahid Moosavi

As urban areas grapple with unprecedented challenges stemming from population growth and climate change, the emergence of urban digital twins offers a promising solution. This paper presents a case study focusing on Sydney's urban digital…

The sharing economy has disrupted housing and transportation sectors. Homeowners can rent out their property when they are away on vacation, car owners can offer ride sharing services. These sharing economy business models are based on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Dileep Kalathil , Chenye Wu , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

Shared rides are often considered to be a promising travel alternative that could efficiently pool people together while offering a door-to-door service. Notwithstanding, even though demand distribution patterns are expected to greatly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Jaime Soza-Parra , Rafał Kucharski , Oded Cats

We propose a simple probabilistic model to explain the spatial structure of the rent distribution of housing market in city of Sapporo. Here we modify the mathematical model proposed by Gauvin et. al. Especially, we consider the competition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Takao Hishikawa , Jun-ichi Inoue

To measure access to social services (primary health care, early childhood care/education, and public transport), we created two social service access indexes (SSPT and SSI) for Australian capital cities. We show that only two cities,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Kerry A. Nice , Mark Stevenson

Cities are some of the most intricate and advanced creations of humanity. Most objects in cities are perfectly synchronised to coordinate activities such as jobs, education, transportation, entertainment, and waste management. Although each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Urban segregation poses a critical challenge in cities, exacerbating inequalities, social tensions, fears, and polarization. It emerges from a complex interplay of socio-economic disparities and residential preferences, disproportionately…

Over the past decade, Airbnb has emerged as the most popular platform for renting out single rooms or whole apartments. The impact of Airbnb listings on local neighborhoods has been controversially discussed in many cities around the world.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Natalie Stors , Sebastian Baltes

Dynamic ride-sharing services, including ride-pooling offered by ride-hailing platforms and demand-responsive buses, have become an essential part of urban mobility systems. These services cater to personalized and on-demand mobility…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-15 Wang Chen , Jintao Ke , Linchuan Yang

In recent years, what has become known as collaborative consumption has undergone rapid expansion through peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. In the field of tourism, a particularly notable example is that of Airbnb. This article analyses the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Javier Gutierrez , Juan Carlos Garcia-Palomares , Gustavo Romanillos , Maria Henar Salas-Olmedo

We examine salient trends of influenza pandemics in Australia, a rapidly urbanizing nation. To do so, we implement state-of-the-art influenza transmission and progression models within a large-scale stochastic computer simulation, generated…

Traditional data sources for the analysis of housing markets show several limitations, that recently started to be overcome using data coming from housing sales advertisements (ads) websites. In this paper, using a large dataset of ads in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-07 Michele Loberto , Andrea Luciani , Marco Pangallo

Finding an available on-street parking spot is a relevant problem of day-to-day life. In recent years, cities such as Melbourne and San Francisco deployed sensors that provide real-time information about the occupation of parking spots.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Niklas Strauß , Lukas Rottkamp , Sebatian Schmoll , Matthias Schubert

Policymakers decide on alternative policies facing restricted budgets and uncertain, ever-changing future. Designing public policies is further difficult due to the need to decide on priorities and handle effects across policies. Housing…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Bernardo Alves Furtado

A new methodology is proposed to approximate the time-dependent house price distribution at a fine regional scale using Gaussian mixtures. The means, variances and weights of the mixture components are related to time, location and dwelling…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Willem P Sijp , Anastasios Panagiotelis