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Sampling from unnormalised discrete distributions is a fundamental problem across various domains. While Markov chain Monte Carlo offers a principled approach, it often suffers from slow mixing and poor convergence. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Zijing Ou , Ruixiang Zhang , Yingzhen Li

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a method of chain referral sampling popular for sampling hidden and/or marginalized populations. As such, even under the ideal sampling assumptions, the performance of RDS is restricted by the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-02 Mohammad Khabbazian , Bret Hanlon , Zoe Russek , Karl Rohe

A quantile is defined as a value below which random draws from a given distribution falls with a given probability. In a centralized setting where the cumulative distribution function (CDF) is unknown, the empirical CDF (ECDF) can be used…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Jongmin Lee , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu , Andreas Spanias

The interpretability of deep learning is crucial for evaluating the reliability of medical imaging models and reducing the risks of inaccurate patient recommendations. This study addresses the "human out of the loop" and "trustworthiness"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Haozhe Luo , Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges , Oana Inel , Abraham Bernstein , Mauricio Reyes

Unsupervised anomaly detection is often framed around two widely studied paradigms. Deep one-class classification, exemplified by Deep SVDD, learns compact latent representations of normality, while density estimators realized by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Faried Abu Zaid , Tim Katzke , Emmanuel Müller , Daniel Neider

This work presents dyGRASS, an efficient dynamic algorithm for spectral sparsification of large undirected graphs that undergo streaming edge insertions and deletions. At its core, dyGRASS employs a random-walk-based method to efficiently…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yihang Yuan , Ali Aghdaei , Zhuo Feng

In this article, we propose using network-based sampling strategies to estimate the number of unsheltered people experiencing homelessness within a given administrative service unit, known as a Continuum of Care. We demonstrate the…

It is becoming increasingly common to see large collections of network data objects -- that is, data sets in which a network is viewed as a fundamental unit of observation. As a result, there is a pressing need to develop network-based…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-08 Eric Kolaczyk , Lizhen Lin , Steven Rosenberg , Jie Xu , Jackson Walters

A weighted directed network (WDN) is a directed graph in which each edge is associated to a unique value called weight. These networks are very suitable for modeling real-world social networks in which there is an assessment of one vertex…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen , Lin Xing , Lizhen Lin

An undirected graphical model is a joint probability distribution defined on an undirected graph G*, where the vertices in the graph index a collection of random variables and the edges encode conditional independence relationships among…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-03 Divyanshu Vats , Robert Nowak

Random walks play an important role in probing the structure of complex networks. On traditional networks, they can be used to extract community structure, understand node centrality, perform link prediction, or capture the similarity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Shazia'Ayn Babul , Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

Performing random walks in networks is a fundamental primitive that has found applications in many areas of computer science, including distributed computing. In this paper, we focus on the problem of sampling random walks efficiently in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Atish Das Sarma , Danupon Nanongkai , Gopal Pandurangan , Prasad Tetali

Data-driven machine learning approaches have recently been proposed to facilitate wireless network optimization by learning latent knowledge from historical optimization instances. However, existing methods do not well handle the topology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Shuai Zhang , Bo Yin , Yu Cheng

Link prediction is a fundamental task for graph analysis with important applications on the Web, such as social network analysis and recommendation systems, etc. Modern graph link prediction methods often employ a contrastive approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Trung-Kien Nguyen , Yuan Fang

We consider random walks that start and are absorbed on the leaves of random networks and study the length of such walks. For the networks we investigate, Erdos-Renyi random graphs and Barabasi-Albert scale free networks, these walks are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-07-11 David Lancaster

In a network, the shortest paths between nodes are of great importance as they allow the fastest and strongest interaction between nodes. However measuring the shortest paths between all nodes in a large network is computationally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Minhui Zheng , Bruce D. Spencer

Dense regions in networks are an indicator of interesting and unusual information. However, most existing methods only consider simple, undirected, unweighted networks. Complex networks in the real-world often have rich information though:…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce

Unsupervised graph-level anomaly detection (UGAD) has attracted increasing interest due to its widespread application. In recent studies, knowledge distillation-based methods have been widely used in unsupervised anomaly detection to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Rui Cao , Shijie Xue , Jindong Li , Qi Wang , Yi Chang

While many real-world data streams imply that they change frequently in a nonstationary way, most of deep learning methods optimize neural networks on training data, and this leads to severe performance degradation when dataset shift…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Wonju Lee , Seok-Yong Byun , Jooeun Kim , Minje Park , Kirill Chechil

In wireless networks, the knowledge of nodal distances is essential for several areas such as system configuration, performance analysis and protocol design. In order to evaluate distance distributions in random networks, the underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Sunil Srinivasa , Martin Haenggi