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In the complex 3D magnetic fields of stellarators, ion-temperature-gradient turbulence is shown to have two distinct saturation regimes, as revealed by petascale numerical simulations, and explained by a simple turbulence theory. The first…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos , P. Helander

Microtearing modes are an important drive of turbulent heat transport in present-day fusion plasmas. We investigate their linear stability under very-low collisionality regimes, expected for the next generations of devices, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. Predebon , F. Sattin

In toroidal magnetic confinement devices, such as tokamaks and stellarators, neoclassical transport is usually an order of magnitude larger than its classical counterpart. However, when a high-collisionality species is present in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 S. Buller , A. Mollén , S. L. Newton , H. M. Smith , I. Pusztai

Turbulence is a major factor limiting the achievement of better tokamak performance as it enhances the transport of particles, momentum and heat which hinders the foremost objective of tokamaks. Hence, understanding and possibly being able…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Young-chul Ghim

Clusters of galaxies are embedded in halos of optically thin, gravitationally stratified, weakly magnetized plasma at the system's virial temperature. Due to radiative cooling and anisotropic heat conduction, such intracluster medium (ICM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 C. Nipoti , L. Posti , S. Ettori , M. Bianconi

The reliability of Langmuir probe measurements for plasma-turbulence investigations is studied on GEMR gyro-fluid simulations and compared with results from conditionally sampled I-V characteristics as well as self-emitting probe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. Nold , T. T. Ribeiro , M. Ramisch , Z. Huang , H. W. Müller , B. D. Scott , U. Stroth , ASDEX Upgrade Team

ITER as the next-level fusion device is intended to reliably produce more fusion power than required for sustainably heating its plasma. Modeling has been an essential part of the ITER design and for planning of future experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Friedrich Schluck

A first-of-its-kind experiment was conducted in the DIII-D tokamak under WEST similarity constraints on plasma shape and core parameters. This work presents a detailed transport study comparing a reference regime dominated by intrinsic…

The dynamics of linear perturbations in a radiatively cooling dusty plasma is considered, with the charge of both dust ($Z_d$) and plasma ($Z_p$) components being allowed to vary with their densities. It is shown that in the long-wavelength…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miguel H. Ibanez S. , Yuri A. Shchekinov

A summary of recent results on filamentary transport, mostly obtained in the ASDEX-Upgrade tokamak (AUG), is presented and discussed in an attempt to produce a coherent picture of SOL filamentary transport: A clear correlation is found…

A change of the particle density (by gas puff, pellets or impurity seeding) during the plasma discharge in tokamak produces a radial current and implicitly a torque and rotation that can modify the state of confinement. After ionization the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

Microtearing instability is one of the major sources of turbulent transport in high-$\beta$ tokamaks. These modes lead to very localized transport at low-order rational magnetic field lines, and we show that flattening of the local electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Ajay C. J. , Ben McMillan , M. J. Pueschel

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

This work starts an in situ processing capability to study a certain diffusion process in magnetic confinement fusion. This diffusion process involves plasma particles that are likely to escape confinement. Such particles carry a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Junmin Gu , Paul Lin , Kesheng Wu , Seung-Hoe Ku , C. S. Chang , R. Michael Churchill , Jong Choi , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky

Charge transport in topological insulators is primarily characterised by so-called topologically projected helical edge states, where charge carriers are correlated in spin and momentum. In principle, dissipation-less current can be carried…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jesse A. Vaitkus , Cong Son Ho , Jared H. Cole

The thermal collapse of a nearly collisionless plasma interacting with a cooling spot, in which the electron parallel heat flux plays an essential role, is investigated both theoretically and numerically. We show that such thermal collapse,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Yanzeng Zhang , Jun Li , Xianzhu Tang

It is found that in a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields even a small concentration of magnetic impurities in a sample leads to a $T^{-1}$ temperature dependence of the nuclear heat capacity. This effect is related to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Dyugaev , Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , P. Fulde

Gyrokinetic simulations of ion temperature gradient mode and trapped electron mode driven impurity transport in a realistic tokamak geometry are presented and compared with results using simplified geometries. The gyrokinetic results,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Andreas Skyman , Luis Fazendeiro , Daniel Tegnered , Hans Nordman , Johan Anderson , Pär Strand

We present a numerical study of collisional transport in a tokamak pedestal in the presence of non-trace impurities, using the radially global $\delta f$ neoclassical solver PERFECT [M. Landreman et al. 2014 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 56…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 I. Pusztai , S. Buller , M. Landreman

Since the discovery of the complex potential of quarkonium at high temperatures, quarkonium has been regarded as an open quantum system in the quark-gluon plasma. Recently, a similar issue regarding in-medium bound states of impurities has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yukinao Akamatsu