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This paper deals with the kinetic theory modeling of crowd dynamics with the aim of showing how the dynamics at the micro-scale is transferred to the dynamics of collective behaviors. The derivation of a new model is followed by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicola Bellomo , Abdelghani Bellouquid , Damian Knopoff

This paper studies the time-varying bearing-based tracking of leader-follower formations. The desired constraints between agents are specified by bearing vectors, and several leaders are moving with a bounded reference velocity. Each…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Dung Van Vu , Minh Hoang Trinh

The basic module for the solution of the minimum time optimal control of a car-like vehicle is herein presented. The vehicle is subject to the effect of laminar (linear) and aerodynamic (quadratic) drag, taking into account the asymmetric…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Enrico Bertolazzi , Marco Frego

In this paper we present an optimal control approach modeling fast exit scenarios in pedestrian crowds. In particular we consider the case of a large human crowd trying to exit a room as fast as possible. The motion of every pedestrian is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-19 Martin Burger , Marco Di Francesco , Peter Markowich , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We address the problem of crowd localization, i.e., the prediction of dots corresponding to people in a crowded scene. Due to various challenges, a localization method is prone to spatial semantic errors, i.e., predicting multiple dots…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Shahira Abousamra , Minh Hoai , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

We investigate the problem of coordinating human-driven vehicles in road intersections without any traffic lights or signs by issuing speed advices. The vehicles in the intersection are assumed to move along an a priori known path and to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-01 Alexander Katriniok , Stefan Kojchev , Erjen Lefeber , Henk Nijmeijer

Emergency evacuation describes a complex situation involving time-critical decision-making by evacuees. Mobile robots are being actively explored as a potential solution to provide timely guidance. In this work, we study a robot-guided…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Tongjia Zheng , Zhenyuan Yuan , Mollik Nayyar , Alan R. Wagner , Minghui Zhu , Hai Lin

We consider a control system driven by a nonlocal continuity equation. Admissible controls are Lipschitz vector fields acting inside a fixed open set. We demonstrate that small perturbations of the initial measure, traced along Wasserstein…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Nikolay Pogodaev , Francesco Rossi

The simulation of pedestrian crowd that reflects reality is a major challenge for researches. Several crowd simulation models have been proposed such as cellular automata model, agent-based model, fluid dynamic model, etc. It is important…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Wonho Kang , Youngnam Han

This paper focuses on a model for opinion dynamics, where the influence weights of agents evolve in time. We formulate a control problem of consensus type, in which the objective is to drive all agents to a final target point under suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Nastassia Duteil , Benedetto Piccoli

We present a novel, realtime algorithm to compute the trajectory of each pedestrian in moderately dense crowd scenes. Our formulation is based on an adaptive particle filtering scheme that uses a multi-agent motion model based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Aniket Bera , Dinesh Manocha

The paper presents a novel method for designing an optimal controller for discrete-time switched linear systems. The problem is formulated as one of computing the discrete mode sequence and the continuous input sequence that jointly…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Jérémie Kreiss , Laurent Bako , Eric Blanco

In this chapter, we discuss the mathematical modeling of egressing pedestrians in an unknown environment with multiple exits. We investigate different control problems to enhance the evacuation time of a crowd of agents, by few informed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Giacomo Albi , Federica Ferrarese , Chiara Segala

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimum-time optimal control for a dynamical system with initial state uncertainties and propose a sequential convex programming (SCP) solution framework. We seek to minimize the expected terminal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-17 Kazuya Echigo , Abhishek Cauligi , Behçet Açıkmeşe

We study an extensive class of movement minimization problems which arise from many practical scenarios but so far have little theoretical study. In general, these problems involve planning the coordinated motion of a collection of agents…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Erik D. Demaine , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

In this paper, we present a data-driven approach to generate realistic steering behaviors for virtual crowds in crowd simulation. We take advantage of both rule-based models and data-driven models by applying the interaction patterns…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Mingbi Zhao

This work is concerned with the time optimal control problem for evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. The attention is focused on the maximum principle for the time optimal controllers having the dimension smaller that of the state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Gabriela Marinoschi

We consider a nonlinear control system with vector-valued measures as controls and with dynamics depending on time delayed states. First, we introduce a notion of discontinuous, bounded variation solution associated with this system and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-02 Giovanni Fusco , Monica Motta , Richard Vinter

In many multi-agent systems of practical interest, such as traffic networks or crowd evacuation, control actions cannot be exerted on all agents. Instead, controllable leaders must indirectly steer uncontrolled followers through local…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Davide Salzano , Gian Carlo Maffettone , Mario di Bernardo

In this paper we deal with pedestrian modeling, aiming at simulating crowd behavior in normal and emergency scenarios, including highly congested mass events. We are specifically concerned with a new agent-based, continuous-in-space,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-11-23 E. Cristiani , M. Menci , A. Malagnino , G. G. Amaro