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We consider quantum droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) embedded in optical lattices within the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii equations. In dipolar BECs, the long-range and anistropic dipole-dipole interaction provides an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sk Siddik , Golam Ali Sekh

We present a general method for obtaining the exact static solutions and collective excitation frequencies of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipolar atomic interactions in the Thomas-Fermi regime. The method incorporates…

We investigate a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate that is optically driven via a retro-reflecting mirror, forming a single optical feedback loop. This induces a peculiar type of long-range atomic interaction with highly oscillatory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Yong-Chang Zhang , Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

Recent experiments have revealed the formation of stable droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. This surprising result has been explained by the stabilization given by quantum fluctuations. We study in detail the properties of a BEC…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-19 F. Wächtler , L. Santos

We investigate collective excitations of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a recently discovered regime [D.O'Dell et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5687 (2000)] of a balance between electromagnetically induced $1/r$ attraction and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. E. Mazets

Recently achieved two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates open exciting possibilities for the study of mixtures of ultra-dilute quantum liquids. While non-dipolar self-bound mixtures are necessarily miscible with an approximately…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-15 R. N. Bisset , L. A. Peña Ardila , L. Santos

We study the collective excitations of a neutral atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with gravity-like $1/r $ interatomic attraction induced by electromagnetic wave. Using the time-dependent variational approach, we derive an analytical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Self-trapped droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations have been experimentally realized in dipolar gases and binary Boson mixtures. We propose spinor Bose gases as another candidate for droplet formation in this work. For spin-1 gas, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-20 T. A. Yogurt , A. Keles , M. O. Oktel

Quantum droplets are small clusters of atoms self-bound by the balance of attractive and repulsive forces. Here we report on the observation of a novel type of droplets, solely stabilized by contact interactions in a mixture of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. R. Cabrera , L. Tanzi , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , P. Thomas , P. Cheiney , L. Tarruell

The collective excitation of hybrid atomic-molecular condensate are studied using variational method. The dipole response of the system is studied in detail. We found that the out-of-phase dipole oscillation frequency increasing slowly with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Yong Lin , M. S. Hussein , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza , E. Timmermans

We investigate the formation of self-bound quantum droplets in a one-dimensional binary mixture of bosonic atoms, applying the method of numerical diagonalization of the full Hamiltonian. The excitation spectra and ground-state pair…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-02 L. Chergui , J. Bengtsson , J. Bjerlin , P. Stürmer , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We theoretically investigate the ground states and the spectrum of elementary excitations across the superfluid to droplet crystallization transition of an oblate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. We systematically identify regimes where…

We study the beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of a dipolar Bose gas confined to two dimensions by a box potential with dipoles oriented in plane. At a critical strength of the dipolar interaction the system becomes unstable on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Pawel Zin , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

In a joint experimental and theoretical effort, we report on the formation of a macro-droplet state in an ultracold bosonic gas of erbium atoms with strong dipolar interactions. By precise tuning of the s-wave scattering length below the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-30 L. Chomaz , S. Baier , D. Petter , M. J. Mark , F. Wächtler , L. Santos , F. Ferlaino

The influence of a weak random potential on the collective modes of a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature is calculated in the limit when the correlation length of the disorder is smaller than the healing length…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We calculate the excitation modes of a 1D dipolar quantum gas confined in a harmonic trap with frequency $\omega_0$ and predict how the frequency of the breathing n=2 mode characterizes the interaction strength evolving from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 P. Pedri , S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro , M. L. Chiofalo

A spatially inhomogeneous, trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in the phase separation mode has been numerically simulated. It has been demonstrated for the first time that the surface tension between the components…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Victor P. Ruban

Strongly dipolar Bose gases can form liquid droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations. In theoretical description of this phenomenon, low energy scattering amplitude is utilized as an effective potential. We show that for magnetic atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Krzysztof Jachymski

Boson droplets (i.e., dense assemblies of bosons at low temperature) are shown to mask a significant amount of single-particle behavior and to manifest collective, droplet-wide excitations. To investigate the balance between single-particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Zhreif , Yong Chen , Peter Ortoleva