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We consider gapless models of statistical mechanics. At zero temperatures correlation functions decay asymptotically as powers of distance in these models. Temperature correlations decay exponentially. We used an example of solvable model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vladimir Korepin , Nikita Slavnov

In a recent paper Coldea et al (2010 Science {\bf 327} 177) report observation of the weak confinement of kinks in the Ising spin chain ferromagnet CoNb2O6 at low temperatures. To interpret the entire spectra of magnetic excitations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. B. Rutkevich

It is shown that the timelike asymptotic properties of thermal correlation functions in relativistic quantum field theory can consistently be described in terms of free fields carrying some stochastic degree of freedom which couples to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacques Bros , Detlev Buchholz

We study the dynamics of thermalization resulting from a time-dependent noise in a Quantum Ising Chain subject to a sudden quench of the transverse magnetic field. For weak noise the dynamics shows a pre-thermalized state at intermediate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jamir Marino , Alessandro Silva

Global conformal invariance (GCI) of quantum field theory (QFT) in two and higher space-time dimensions implies the Huygens' principle, and hence, rationality of correlation functions of observable fields (see Commun. Math. Phys. 218 (2001)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Ivan T. Todorov

At present, topological insulators are the most efficient thermoelectric materials at room temperature. However, at non-zero temperatures, it seems to arise a conflict between having time-reversal symmetry, which implies minimal entropy,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Daniel Faílde , Daniel Baldomir

In our previous works on infinite horizontal Ising strips of width $m$ alternating with layers of strings of Ising chains of length $n$, we found the surprising result that the specific heats are not much different for different values of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We study the phase diagram and critical properties of quantum Ising chains with long-range ferromagnetic interactions decaying in a power-law fashion with exponent $\alpha$, in regimes of direct interest for current trapped ion experiments.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 E. Gonzalez-Lazo , M. Heyl , M. Dalmonte , A. Angelone

The thermopower of few-electron quantum dots with Kondo correlations is investigated via a hierarchial equations of motion approach. The thermopower is determined by the line shape of spectral function within a narrow energy window defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 LvZhou Ye , Dong Hou , Rulin Wang , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

The short distance asymptotics of the Ising Model scaling functions are computed for the scaling functions that arise as continuum limits of lattice correlations from below the critical temperature.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 John Palmer

We present the results obtained on the magnetisation relaxation properties of an XX quantum chain in a transverse magnetic field. We first consider an initial thermal kink-like state where half of the chain is initially thermalized at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski

The orthogonality of cat and displaced cat states, underlying Heisenberg limited measurement in quantum metrology, is studied in the limit of large number of states. The asymptotic expression for the corresponding state overlap function,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Raman Sharma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We derive an explicit expression for the leading term in the late-time, large-distance asymptotic expansion of a transverse dynamical two-point function of the XX chain in the spacelike regime. This expression is valid for all non-zero…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Frank Göhmann , Karol K. Kozlowski , Junji Suzuki

For a class of tight-binding many-electron models on hyper-cubic lattices the equal-time correlation functions at non-zero temperature are proved to decay exponentially in the distance between the center of positions of the electrons and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yohei Kashima

Our goal is to clarify the relation between entanglement and correlation energy in a bipartite system with infinite dimensional Hilbert space. To this aim we consider the completely solvable Moshinsky's model of two linearly coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 L. Martina , G. Ruggeri , G. Soliani

We study the thermodynamics of Ising spins on the triangular kagome lattice (TKL) using exact analytic methods as well as Monte Carlo simulations. We present the free energy, internal energy, specific heat, entropy, sublattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-28 Yen Lee Loh , Dao-Xin Yao , Erica W. Carlson

In this manuscript, we study the non-Hermitian spin-1/2 XY model in the presence of the alternating, imaginary and transverse magnetic fields. For the two-site spin system, we solve exactly the energy spectrum and phase diagram, also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Yue Li , Pan-Pan Zhang , Li-Zhen Hu , Yu-Liang Xu , Xiang-Mu Kong

A kinetic one-dimensional Ising model on a ring evolves according to a generalization of Glauber rates, such that spins at even (odd) lattice sites experience a temperature $T_{e}$ ($T_{o}$). Detailed balance is violated so that the spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Schmittmann , F. Schmueser

We consider a model for thermal contact through a diathermal interface between two macroscopic bodies at different temperatures: an Ising spin chain with nearest neighbor interactions is endowed with a Glauber dynamics with different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. Bauer , F. Cornu

We demonstrate that nonlinear response functions in many-body systems carry a sharp signature of interactions between gapped low-energy quasiparticles. Such interactions are challenging to deduce from linear response measurements. The…