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We refine and update the metastability constraint on the Standard Model top and Higgs masses, by analytically including gravitational corrections to the vacuum decay rate. Present best-fit ranges of the top and Higgs masses mostly lie in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gino Isidori , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

The parameters of the Higgs potential of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) receive large radiative corrections which lift the mass of the lightest Higgs boson to the measured value of 126 GeV. Depending on the MSSM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Markus Bobrowski , Guillaume Chalons , Wolfgang G. Hollik , Ulrich Nierste

The so-called metastability bound asserts that an unnaturally small Higgs mass is a necessary condition for electroweak vacuum metastability, offering a new approach towards solving the hierarchy problem. So far, this result relies on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Sean Benevedes , Thomas Steingasser , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We present the two-loop ${\cal O}(\alpha_sG_Fm_t^2)$ correction to the $b\bar b$ decay rate of the Stan\-dard-Model Higgs boson, assuming that the $t$ quark is much heavier than the Higgs boson. Apart from the universal correction connected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bernd A. Kniehl , Michael Spira

We consider the minimal U(1)$_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) with the classically conformal invariance, where an anomaly free U(1)$_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is introduced along with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Arindam Das , Nobuchika Okada , Nathan Papapietro

We consider the possibility that the gauge hierarchy is a byproduct of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, i.e., that whatever mechanism is responsible for the latter also sets the running Higgs mass to a value smaller than its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Justin Khoury , Thomas Steingasser

We consider radiative corrections to false vacuum decay within the framework of quantum mechanics for the general potential of the form 1/2 M q^2 (q-A)(q-B), where M , A and B are arbitrary parameters. For this type of potential we provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 M. A. Bezuglov , A. I. Onishchenko

We discuss the vacuum energy density term resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of the electroweak gauge symmetry, in the Higgs Mechanism. We alternatively expand the scalar field at one of the degenerate states that lie outside the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alp Deniz Özer

A tunneling bounce driving the decay of a metastable vacuum must respect an integral constraint dictated by simple scaling arguments that is very useful to determine key properties of the bounce. After illustrating how this works in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 J. R. Espinosa

Whether the Standard Model electroweak vacuum is stable, metastable or unstable depends crucially on the top mass (and, to a lesser extent, on other measurable quantities). These topics are reviewed and updated by taking into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Alberto Salvio

The measured (central) values of the Higgs and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model (SM) effective potential develops an instability at high field values. The scale of this instability, determined as the Higgs field value at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jose R. Espinosa , Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin , Antonio Riotto

False vacuum decay, a quantum mechanical first-order phase transition in scalar field theories, is an important phenomenon in early universe cosmology. Recently, real-time semi-classical techniques based on ensembles of lattice simulations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Silke Weinfurtner

We present a fast and efficient method for studying vacuum stability constraints in multi-scalar theories beyond the Standard Model. This method is designed for a reliable use in large scale parameter scans. The minimization of the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Wolfgang G. Hollik , Georg Weiglein , Jonas Wittbrodt

We review the description of tunnelling phenomena in the semi-classical approximation in ordinary quantum mechanics and in quantum field theory. In particular, we describe in detail the calculation, up to the first quantum corrections, of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Federica Devoto , Simone Devoto , Luca Di Luzio , Giovanni Ridolfi

We perform a precise calculation of the decay rate of the electroweak vacuum in the standard model as well as in models beyond the standard model. We use a recently-developed technique to calculate the decay rate of a false vacuum, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Yutaro Shoji

Recent analysis shows that if the 125-126 GeV LHC resonance turns out to be the Standard Model Higgs boson, the electroweak vacuum would be a metastable state at 98% C.L. In this paper we argue that, during inflation, the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

We study the decay of the metastable symmetric phase in the standard model at finite temperature. For the SU(2)-Higgs model the two wave function correction terms $Z_{\vp}(\vp^2,T)$ and $Z_{\chi}(\vp^2,T)$ of Higgs and Goldstone boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Bödeker , W. Buchmüller , Z. Fodor , T. Helbig

We investigate the role of nonperturbative, bubble-like inhomogeneities on the decay rate of false-vacuum states in two and three-dimensional scalar field theories. The inhomogeneities are induced by setting up large-amplitude oscillations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Gleiser , Barrett Rogers , Joel Thorarinson

We revisit the stability of the Standard Model vacuum, and investigate its quantum effective potential using the highest available orders in perturbation theory and the most accurate determination of input parameters to date. We observe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

Within the framework of the MSSM, we compute the electroweak one-loop supersymmetric quantum corrections to the width $\Gamma (t\rightarrow W^{+}\, b)$ of the canonical main decay of the top quark. The results are presented in two on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 David Garcia , Ricardo A. Jimenez , Joan SOLA , Wolfgang Hollik