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We present randomized algorithms for some well-studied, hard combinatorial problems: the k-path problem, the p-packing of q-sets problem, and the q-dimensional p-matching problem. Our algorithms solve these problems with high probability in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-08 Andreas Björklund , Thore Husfeldt , Petteri Kaski , Mikko Koivisto

We consider the Minimum Coverage Kernel problem: given a set $B$ of $d$-dimensional boxes, find a subset of $B$ of minimum size covering the same region as $B$. This problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard, but as for many $\mathsf{NP}$-hard problems…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Jérémy Barbay , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Javiel Rojas-Ledesma

We consider the problem of efficiently solving large-scale linear least squares problems that have one or more linear constraints that must be satisfied exactly. Whilst some classical approaches are theoretically well founded, they can face…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-24 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tuma

We investigate the use of quantum computing algorithms on real quantum hardware to tackle the computationally intensive task of feature selection for light-weight medical image datasets. Feature selection is often formulated as a k of n…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Merlin A. Nau , Luca A. Nutricati , Bruno Camino , Paul A. Warburton , Andreas K. Maier

We study the problem of finding small trees. Classical network design problems are considered with the additional constraint that only a specified number $k$ of nodes are required to be connected in the solution. A prototypical example is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 R. Ravi , R. Sundaram , Madhav V. Marathe , S. S. Ravi , Daniel J. Rosenkrantz

We introduce the idea that the P vs NP problem can have a finer structure. Given the NP complete problem of interest, the configurations space of the problem can be divided in (at least) two regions. In one region, polynomial algorithms to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Fabrizio Canfora , Marco Cedeno

We study the problem of guarding the boundary of a simple polygon with a minimum number of guards such that each guard covers a contiguous portion of the boundary. First, we present a simple greedy algorithm for this problem that returns a…

Given a set of $n$ points in the plane, and a parameter $k$, we consider the problem of computing the minimum (perimeter or area) axis-aligned rectangle enclosing $k$ points. We present the first near quadratic time algorithm for this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Timothy M. Chan , Sariel Har-Peled

The K-partitioning problem consists of partitioning the vertices of a graph in K sets so as to minimize a function of the edge weights. We introduce a linear mixed integer formulation with edge variables and representative variables. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-25 Zacharie Ales , Arnaud Knippel , Alexandre Pauchet

In this paper, we consider the parameterized quantum query complexity for graph problems. We design parameterized quantum query algorithms for $k$-vertex cover and $k$-matching problems, and present lower bounds on the parameterized quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Tatsuya Terao , Ryuhei Mori

The minimum $k$-enclosing ball problem seeks the ball with smallest radius that contains at least~$k$ of~$m$ given points in a general $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. This problem is NP-hard. We present a branch-and-bound algorithm on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-12 Marta Cavaleiro , Farid Alizadeh

The Mondrian problem consists of dissecting a square of side length $n\in \NN$ into non-congruent rectangles with natural length sides such that the difference $d(n)$ between the largest and the smallest areas of the rectangles partitioning…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

We establish asymptotic bounds for the number of partitions of $[n]$ avoiding a given partition in Klazar's sense, obtaining the correct answer to within an exponential for the block case. This technique also enables us to establish a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Ryan Alweiss

We consider the problem of packing a large square with nonoverlapping unit squares. Let $W(x)$ be the minimum wasted area when a large square of side length $x$ is packed with unit squares. In Roth and Vaughan's paper that proves the lower…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hong Duc Bui

We consider a general class of binary packing problems with a convex quadratic knapsack constraint. We prove that these problems are APX-hard to approximate and present constant-factor approximation algorithms based upon three different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-19 Max Klimm , Marc E. Pfetsch , Rico Raber , Martin Skutella

We propose a new method for evaluating NISQ devices. This paper has three distinct parts. First, we present a new quantum algorithm that solves a two hundred year old problem of finding quadratic nonresidues (QNR) in polynomial time. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Thomas G. Draper

Using a bijective proof, we show the number of ways to arrange a maximum number of nonattacking pawns on a $2m\times 2m$ chessboard is ${2m\choose m}^2$, and more generally, the number of ways to arrange a maximum number of nonattacking…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-07 Tricia Muldoon Brown

We study the problem of anonymizing tables containing personal information before releasing them for public use. One of the formulations considered in this context is the $k$-anonymization problem: given a table, suppress a minimum number…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-04-28 Venkatesan T. Chakaravarthy , Vinayaka Pandit , Yogish Sabharwal

In a recent paper (Tran et al., Ann.Phys.311(2004)204), some asymptotic number theoretical results on the partitioning of an integer were derived exploiting its connection to the quantum density of states of a many-particle system. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Srivatsan , M. V. N. Murthy , R. K. Bhaduri

Given a graph, the general problem to cover the maximum number of vertices by a collection of vertex-disjoint long paths seemingly escapes from the literature. A path containing at least $k$ vertices is considered long. When $k \le 3$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Mingyang Gong , Brett Edgar , Jing Fan , Guohui Lin , Eiji Miyano