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相关论文: Isotope shift and search for metastable superheavy…

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The heavy and superheavy elements of the periodic table predominately disintegrate by {\alpha}-decay, facilitating transitions mainly between ground states and occasionally involving isomeric states. This study focuses on estimating the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-19 A. Jain , M. Imran , G. Saxena

Since neutrinos have mass differences, they could decay into one another. But their lifetimes are likely long, even when shortened by new physics, so decay likely impacts neutrinos only during long trips. This makes high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Victor B. Valera , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ivan Esteban , Mauricio Bustamante

We investigate the potential to probe physics beyond the Standard Model with isotope shift measurements of optical atomic clock transitions. We first derive the reach for generic new physics above the GeV scale at the effective field theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Cédric Delaunay , Yotam Soreq

We calculate field isotope shifts for nobelium atoms using nuclear charge distributions which come from different nuclear models. We demonstrate that comparing calculated isotope shifts with experiment can serve as a testing ground for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Saleh O. Allehabi , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. V. Afanasjev , S. E. Agbemava

We study the binding energy, root-mean-square radius and quadrupole deformation parameter for the synthesized superheavy element Z = 115, within the formalism of relativistic mean field theory. The calculation is dones for various isotopes…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. K. Sahu , M. Bhuyan , S. Mahapatro , S. K. Patra

The potential-energy surfaces of an extended set of heavy and super-heavy even-even nuclei with $92 \le Z \le 126$ and isospins $40 \le N-Z \le 74$ are evaluated within the recently developed Fourier shape parametrization. Ground-state and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 K. Pomorski , B. Nerlo-Pomorska , J. Bartel , C. Schmitt

How are the heavy elements formed? This has been a key open question in physics for decades. Recent direct detections of neutron star mergers and observations of evolved stars show signatures of chemical elements in the blue range of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Camilla Juul Hansen

We consider long-lived relic particles as the source of the PeV-scale neutrinos detected at the IceCube observatory over the last six years. We derive the present day neutrino flux, including primary neutrinos from direct decays, secondary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Kim V. Berghaus , Melissa D. Diamond , D. E. Kaplan

Neutron Stars are natural laboratories where fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions can be explored. Modern nuclear physics input as well as many-body theories are valuable tools which may allow us to improve our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. de la Mota , F. Sébille , Ph. Eudes

We discuss decays of ultra-relativistic neutrinos over cosmological distances by solving the decay equation in terms of its redshift dependence. We demonstrate that there are significant conceptual differences compared to more simplified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

There is mounting evidence that ultra-energetic neutrinos of astrophysical origin may be associated with blazars. Here we investigate a unique sample of 47 blazars, $\sim 20$ of which could be new neutrino sources. In particular, we focus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Simona Paiano , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves , Paolo Padovani , Paolo Giommi , Riccardo Scarpa

Long-lived isotopes of plutonium were studied using two complementary techniques, high-resolution resonance ionisation spectroscopy (HR-RIS) and collinear laser spectroscopy (CLS). Isotope shifts have been measured on the $5f^67s^2\ ^7F_0…

The origin and chemical composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still an open question in astroparticle physics. The observed large-scale isotropy and also direct composition measurements can be interpreted as an extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Ahlers

Searches for Lorentz violation were recently extended to the weak sector, in particular neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decay [1]. From experiments on forbidden $\beta$-decay transitions strong limits in the range of $10^{-6}$-$10^{-8}$ were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 K. K. Vos , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

Within a microscopic approach which takes into account RPA configurations, the single-particle continuum and more complex $1p1h\otimes phonon$ configurations isoscalar and isovector M1 excitations for the unstable nuclei ${56,78}$Ni and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Kamerdzhiev , J. Speth , G. Tertychny , J. Wambach

We analyze the effects of including $\Delta(1232)$ isobars in an equation of state (EoS) for cold, $\beta$-stable neutron star matter, employing relativistic nuclear mean field theory. The selected EoS reproduces the properties of nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Patricia Ribes , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos , Claudia Gonzalez-Boquera , Mario Centelles

To improve the constraints of symmetry energy at subsaturation density, measuring and accumulating more neutron skin data for neutron rich unstable nuclei is naturally required. Aiming to probe the neutron skin of unstable nuclei by using…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Junping Yang , Xiang Chen , Ying Cui , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang

We calculate the spectra, electric dipole transition rates and isotope shifts of the super heavy elements Ds (Z=110), Rg (Z=111) and Cn (Z=112) and their ions. These calculations were performed using a recently developed, efficient version…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 B. G. C. Lackenby , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The magic proton and neutron numbers are searched in the superheavy region with proton number $Z$=100 - 140 and neutron number $N$= ($Z$+30) - (2$Z$+32) by the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov (RCHB) theory with interactions NL1,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Zhang , J. Meng , S. Q. Zhang , L. S. Geng , H. Toki