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Weakly interacting neutrinos are ideal astronomical messengers because they travel through space without deflection by magnetic fields and, essentially, without absorption. Their weak interaction also makes them notoriously difficult to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Markus Ahlers , Francis Halzen

Recently it was noted that different IceCube datasets are not consistent with the same power law spectrum of the cosmic neutrinos: this is the IceCube spectral anomaly, that suggests that they observe a multicomponent spectrum. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Andrea Palladino , Maurizio Spurio , Francesco Vissani

Currently is argued that the best method of determining the neutron star (NS) fundamental properties is by measuring the {\it gravitational redshift} ($z$) of spectral lines produced in the star photosphere. Measurement of $z$ at the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Jose M. Salim

Neutrinos with energy of order 10~MeV, such as from pion decay-at-rest sources, are an invaluable tool for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with nuclei -- previously enabling the first measurement of coherent elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead , Vishvas Pandey

We report measurements of the isotope shifts of the 3d6 4s2 a 5D3 - 3d6 4s4p z 5F4o FeI resonance line at 373.7 nm between all four stable isotopes 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe and 58Fe, as well as the complete hyperfine structure of that line for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 S. Krins , N. Huet , T. Bastin

We study the nuclear isentropic equation of state for a stellar matter composed of nucleons, hyperons, and $\Delta$-resonances. We investigate different snapshots of the evolution of a neutron star, from its birth as a lepton-rich…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Adamu Issifu , Kauan D. Marquez , Mateus R. Pelicer , Débora P. Menezes

Low-energy multinucleon transfer reactions are shown to be very effective tool for the production and spectroscopic study of light exotic nuclei. The corresponding cross sections are found to be significantly larger as compared with high…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. I. Zagrebaev , B. Fornal , S. Leoni , Walter Greiner

The recent availability of radioactive beams has opened up a new era in nuclear physics. The interactions and structure of exotic nuclei close to the drip lines have been studied extensively world wide, and it has been revealed that…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. Hagino , I. Tanihata , H. Sagawa

Neutrino telescope IceCube has recently discovered astrophysical neutrinos with energies in the TeV-PeV range. We use the data of Fermi gamma-ray telescope to demonstrate that the neutrino signal has significant contribution from the Milky…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Andrii Neronov , Dmitry Semikoz

Low- and intermediate-mass ($\rm 0.8~M_\odot < M < 8~M_\odot$) stars that evolve into planetary nebulae (PNe) play an important role in tracing and driving Galactic chemical evolution. Spectroscopy of PNe enables access to both the initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Catherine Manea , Harriet Dinerstein , N. C. Sterling , Greg Zeimann

We report measurements of the isotope shifts of the $3d^64s^2 a ^5D_4 - 3d^64s4p z ^5F_5^o$ Fe I resonance line at 372 nm between all four stable isotopes $^{54}$Fe, $^{56}$Fe, $^{57}$Fe, and $^{58}$Fe, as well as the complete hyperfine…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 S. Krins , S. Oppel , N. Huet , J. von Zanthier , T. Bastin

If there exist unstable but long-lived relics of the early universe, their decays could produce detectable fluxes of gamma rays and neutrinos. In this paper, we point out that the decays of superheavy particles, $m_{\chi} \gtrsim 10^{10} \,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Dan Hooper , Emily R. Simon

Determining the Equation of State (EOS) of dense neutron-rich nuclear matter is a shared goal of both nuclear physics and astrophysics. Except possible phase transitions, the density dependence of nuclear symmetry \esym is the most…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Bao-An Li , Plamen G. Krastev , De-Hua Wen , Nai-Bo Zhang

The results of measurements of the production of neutron-rich nuclei by the fragmentation of a 76-Ge beam are presented. The cross sections were measured for a large range of nuclei including fifteen new isotopes that are the most…

The nuclear transition matrix elements $M^{(0\nu)}$ for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{94,96}$Zr, $^{98,100}$Mo, $^{104}$Ru, $^{110}$Pd, $^{128,130}$Te and $^{150}$Nd isotopes in the case of $0^{+}\rightarrow 0^{+}$ transition are…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. K. Rath , R. Chandra , K. Chaturvedi , P. K. Raina , J. G. Hirsch

We show that the high-energy cosmic neutrinos seen by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory can be used to probe interactions between neutrinos and the dark sector that cannot be reached by current cosmological methods. The origin of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Carlos A. Argüelles , Ali Kheirandish , Aaron C. Vincent

Magnetic dipole moment and mean-square charge radius of $^{199}$Pt ($I^{\pi}=$ 5/2$^-$) have been evaluated for the first time from the investigation of the hyperfine splitting of the $\lambda_1=$ 248.792 nm transition by in-gas-cell laser…

Decaying dark matter has previously been proposed as a possible explanation for the excess high energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons seen by PAMELA and the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (FGST). To accommodate these signals however,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Matthew R. Buckley , Katherine Freese , Dan Hooper , Douglas Spolyar , Hitoshi Murayama

We investigate the potential of a future kilometer-scale neutrino telescope such as the proposed IceCube detector in the South Pole, to measure and disentangle the yet unknown components of the cosmic neutrino flux, the prompt atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. Hooper , H. Nunokawa , O. L. G. Peres , R. Zukanovich Funchal

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory detects GeV-to-PeV+ neutrinos via the Cherenkov light produced by secondary charged particles from neutrino interactions with the South Pole ice. The detector consists of over 5000 spherical Digital Optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tianlu Yuan