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While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

We consider superconductivity in a system with $N$ Fermi surfaces, including intraband and interband effective electron-electron interactions. The effective interaction is described by an $N \times N$ matrix whose elements are assumed to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Niels Henrik Aase , Christian Svingen Johnsen , Asle Sudbø

A semiclassical model is used to investigate oscillations of atomic fermions in a combined magnetic trap and one dimensional optical lattice potential following axial displacement of the trap. The oscillations are shown to have a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. B. Kennedy

Quantum interference is studied in a three-band model of pseudospin-one fermions in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. We derive a general formula for magnetoconductivity that predicts a rich crossover between weak localization (WL) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Adesh Singh , G. Sharma

Here, we propose a platform based on ultra-cold fermionic molecules trapped in optical lattices to simulate nonadiabatic effects, as they appear in certain molecular dynamical problems. The idea consists of a judicious choice of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Alejandro González-Tudela , J. Ignacio Cirac

Fermionic atoms in a large-scale, homogeneous optical lattice provide an ideal quantum simulator for investigating the fermionic Hubbard model, yet achieving this remains challenging. Here, by developing a hybrid potential that integrates a…

Rapid advancements in the experimental capabilities with ultracold alkaline-earth-like atoms (AEAs) bring to a surprisingly near term the prospect of performing quantum simulations of spin models and lattice field theories exhibiting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Michael A. Perlin , Ana Maria Rey

A mixture of ultracold bosons and fermions placed in an optical lattice constitutes a novel kind of quantum gas, and leads to phenomena, which so far have been discussed neither in atomic physics, nor in condensed matter physics. We discuss…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lewenstein , L. Santos , M. A. Baranov , H. Fehrmann

We investigate atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures in inhomogeneous and random optical lattices in the limit of strong atom-atom interactions. We derive the effective Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of the system and discuss its low temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna Sanpera , Adrian Kantian , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

Artificial spin-orbit coupling in optical lattices can be engineered to tune band structure into extreme regimes where the single-particle band flattens leaving only inter-particle interactions to define many-body states of matter. Lin et…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-07 M. Chen , V. W. Scarola

We study a system of ultracold fermionic Potassium (40K) atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice in the vicinity of an s-wave Feshbach resonance. Close to resonance, the system is described by a multi-band Bose-Fermi Hubbard…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-30 I. Titvinidze , M. Snoek , W. Hofstetter

We report on the realization of a strongly interacting quantum degenerate gas of fermionic atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We prepare a band-insulating state for a two-component Fermi gas with one atom per spin state per…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Köhl , Kenneth Günter , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Tilman Esslinger

In this work, we discuss the emergence of $p$-wave superfluids of identical fermions in 2D lattices. The optical lattice potential manifests itself in an interplay between an increase in the density of states on the Fermi surface and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-07 A. K. Fedorov , V. I. Yudson , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The Fermi-Hubbard model is a key concept in condensed matter physics and provides crucial insights into electronic and magnetic properties of materials. Yet, the intricate nature of Fermi systems poses a barrier to answer important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tilman Esslinger

We have experimentally studied few-body impurity systems consisting of a single fermionic atom and a small bosonic field on the sites of an optical lattice. Quantum phase revival spectroscopy has allowed us to accurately measure the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Sebastian Will , Thorsten Best , Simon Braun , Ulrich Schneider , Immanuel Bloch

We address the problem of free fermions interacting with frozen gauge fields. In particular, we consider a tight-binding model of fermions on the square lattice in which (i) flux 0 or $\pi$ is threaded through each plaquette and (ii) each…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Huu T. Do , Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

We propose a general principle for the low-energy theory of narrow bands with concentrated Berry curvature and Fubini-Study metric in the form of a map to Anderson-"+" models composed of heavy fermions hybridizing and interacting with…

We consider the photoassociation of a low-density gas of quantum-degenerate trapped fermionic atoms into bosonic molecules in a spherically symmetric harmonic potential. For a dilute system and the photoassociation coupling energy small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takahiko Miyakawa , Pierre Meystre

We investigate the rich quantum phase diagram of Wegner's theory of discrete Ising gauge fields interacting with $U(1)$ symmetric single-component fermion matter hopping on a two-dimensional square lattice. In particular limits the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Umberto Borla , Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Frank Pollmann , Sergej Moroz

We study a mixture of fermionic and bosonic cold atoms on a two-dimensional optical lattice, where the fermions are prepared in two hyperfine (isospin) states and the bosons have Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC). The coupling between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-10-30 F. D. Klironomos , S. -W. Tsai